| Female physicians | Male physicians |  |  |  | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WORK-LIFE BALANCE | Without children (n = 191) Mean (SD) | With children (n = 101) Mean (SD) | Total (n = 292) Mean (SD) | Without children (n = 177) Mean (SD) | With children (n = 110) Mean (SD) | Total (n = 287) Mean (SD) | Â | Â | Â |
Career orientation | 2.47 (1.19) | 1.65 (0.94) | 2.18 (1.17) | 3.19 (1.26) | 3.06 (1.37) | 3.14 (1.30) | Â | Â | Â |
Balance of work and personal life | 4.68 (0.55) | 4.70 (0.67) | 4.69 (0.60) | 4.51 (0.79) | 4.62 (0.62) | 4.55 (0.73) | Â | Â | Â |
Part-time orientation | 4.35 (1.01) | 4.83 (0.51) | 4.52 (0.90) | 3.46 (1.39) | 3.73 (1.34) | 3.56 (1.38) | Â | Â | Â |
Three-phase orientation | 3.16 (1.31) | 3.97 (1.19) | 3.44 (1.33) | 2.36 (1.08) | 2.56 (1.14) | 2.44 (1.10) | Â | Â | Â |
Analyses of variance | Gender | Children | Gender × Children | ||||||
multivariate | F(4,568) | p | partial eta2 | F(4,568) | p | partial eta2 | F(4,568) | p | partial eta2 |
 | 43.06 | <0.001 | 0.23 | 8.12 | <0.001 | 0.05 | 4.41 | 0.002 | 0.03 |
univariate | F(1,570) | p | partial eta2 | F(1,570) | p | partial eta2 | F(1,570) | p | partial eta2 |
Career orientation | 103.32 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 19.00 | <0.001 | 0.03 | 10.91 | 0.001 | 0.02 |
Balance of work and personal life | 4.79 | 0.029 | <0.01 | 1.25 | 0.265 | <0.01 | 0.66 | 0.416 | <0.01 |
Part-time orientation | 100.13 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 14.12 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 1.02 | 0.312 | <0.01 |
Three-phase orientation | 114.30 | <0.001 | 0.17 | 23.61 | <0.001 | 0.04 | 8.91 | 0.003 | 0.02 |