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Table 5 Indicators (mean ± SD) of outpatient medicines prescribing for routine adult outpatient consultations*

From: Availability and use of essential medicines in China: manufacturing, supply, and prescribing in Shandong and Gansu provinces

 

Shandong

Gansu

Hospital level (number of Rx)

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

 

(982)

(1687)

(800)

(414)

(1078)

(495)

Average number of medicines/Rx

3.2 ± 0.7

2.5 ± 0.4

2.0 ± 0.3

5.3 ± 2.0

3.9 ± 1.1

2.6 ± 0.5

Average cost/Rx (RMB) **

38.6 ± 19.3

78.7 ± 27.5

101.3 ± 34.1

34.4 ± 28.3

48.2 ± 23.8

76.3 ± 16.0

% Rx with EM

72.5 ± 30.3

73.3 ± 19.3

63.8 ± 15.5

85.6 ± 25.3

78.1 ± 15.0

70.0 ± 13.1

% Rx with reimbursable medicines

76.4 ± 33.2

78.0 ± 17.0

79.3 ± 6.4

83.7 ± 26.3

77.4 ± 14.7

80.2 ± 12.7

% Rx with antibiotics

53.9 ± 9.1

45.9 ± 11.9

33.6 ± 14.0

77.2 ± 18.5

59.6 ± 8.7

40.7 ± 6.0

% Rx with injections

41.7 ± 11.2

31.8 ± 16.3

27.4 ± 16.3

61.1 ± 28.5

36.6 ± 14.0

22.3 ± 9.4

  1. Rx = prescription
  2. * Pediatric, adult emergency care, and infectious disease clinic consultations were excluded
  3. ** On Jan 1, 2007, near the time of the survey, the conversion rate was RMB 7.80 to USD 1.00.