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Table 3 Comparison of the mean score of patient safety dimensions in the General and the COVID-19 ICU

From: The effects of electronic nursing handover on patient safety in the general (non-COVID-19) and COVID-19 intensive care units: a quasi-experimental study

Department

Patient safety dimensions

Shift handover method

p-value*

Paper-based shift handover

Electronic shift handover

General ICU

Handover quality

76.14 ± 9.937

92.64 ± 9.927

0.001

Handover efficiency

57.00 ± 6.961

69.64 ± 6.172

0.001

Error reduction

55.93 ± 5.704

63.71 ± 6.474

0.05

Handover time

20.14 ± 3.255

25.93 ± 2.999

0.001

COVID-19 ICU

Handover quality

64.73 ± 10.694

91.40 ± 11.012

0.0001

Handover efficiency

49.60 ± 9.257

68.93 ± 10.138

0.001

Error reduction

45.73 ± 8.084

65.67 ± 7.007

0.001

Handover time

17.33 ± 4.287

25.40 ± 3.089

0.001

  1. * Paired-samples t-test