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Table 3 Distribution of management factors and support of various departments in different hospitals on PP

From: The pre-analytical process management status and influencing factors of laboratory test before prescribing antimicrobial in developing country

Management and support type of of various departments

Total

Secondary hospital (%)

Tertiary hospital (%)

Performance appraisal

 

None

Once a month

2 times / month

3 times / month

4 times / month

None

Once a month

2 times / month

3 times / month

4 times / month

 Clinicians

2539

328 (24.8%)

839 (63.4%)

64 (4.8%)

40 (3%)

53 (4%)

282 (23.2.%)

739 (60.8%)

85 (7%)

41 (3.4%)

68 (5.6%)

 Collection nurses

4215

805 (36.1%)

1274 (57.1%)

56 (2.5%)

47 (2.1%

48 (2.2%)

625 (31.5%)

1097 (55.3%)

71 (3.6%)

76 (3.8%)

116 (5.8%)

 Specimen transporters

 

 Inspectors

266

64 (46.7%)

66 (48.2%)

1 (0.7%)

4 (3%)

2 (1.5%)

57 (44.2%)

60 (46.5%)

6 (4.7%)

3 (2.3%)

3 (2.3%)

Training (frequency)

 

None

Once a year

2 times / year

3 times / year

4 times / year

None

Once a year

2 times / year

3 times / year

4 times / year

 Clinicians

2539

81 (6.1%)

521 (39.4%)

382 (28.9%)

154 (11.6%)

186 (14%)

53 (4.4%)

442 (36.4%)

400 (32.9%)

119 (9.8%)

201 (16.5%)

 Collection nurses

4215

420 (18.8%)

1394 (62.5%)

147 (6.6%)

121 (5.4%)

148 (6.6%)

380 (19.1%)

1233 (62.1%)

83 (4.2%)

140 (7.1%)

149 (7.5%)

 Specimen transporters

980

60 (11.2%)

275 (51.1%)

75 (13.9%)

22 (4.1%)

106 (19.7%)

65 (14.7%)

196 (44.3%)

88 (19.9%)

24 (5.4%)

69 (15.6%)

 Inspectors

266

10 (7.3%)

78 (56.9%)

33 (24.1%)

8 (5.8%)

8 (5.8%)

7 (5.4%)

53 (41.1%)

47 (36.4%)

2 (1.6%)

20 (15.5%)

Publicity (frequency)

 

None

Once a year

2 times / year

3 times / year

4 times / year

None

Once a year

2 times / year

3 times / year

4 times / year

 Clinicians

2539

130 (9.8%)

464 (35%)

345 (26.1%)

140 (10.6%)

245 (18.5%)

72 (5.9%)

401 (33%)

351 (28.9%)

129 (6.5%)

262 (21.6%)

 Collection nurses

4215

648 (29.1%)

1175 (52.7%)

141 (6.3%)

132 (5.9%)

134 (6%)

602 (30.3%)

1018 (51.3%)

84 (4.2%)

99 (5%)

182 (9.2%)

 Specimen transporters

980

98 (18.2%)

237 (44.1%)

85 (13.9%)

11 (2%)

107 (19.9%)

111 (25.1%)

172 (38.9%)

57 (12.9%)

31 (7%)

71 (16.1%)

 Inspectors

266

18 (13.1%)

63 (46%)

31 (24.1%)

5 (3.6%)

20 (14.6%)

8 (6.2%)

57 (44.2%)

38 (29.5%)

8 (6%)

18 (14%)

supervision system / guidelines (yes)

 Clinicians

2202 (86.7%)

1137 (51.6%)

1065 (48.4%)

 Collection nurses

3813 (90.5%)

1966 (51.6%)

1847 (48.4%)

 Specimen transporters

823 (84%)

482 (58.6%)

341 (41.4%)

 Inspectors

259 (97.4%)

132 (51%)

127 (49%)

Informatization (yes)

 Clinicians

2173 (85.6%)

1083 (49.8%)

1090 (51.2%)

 Collection nurses

3445 (81.7%)

1893 (54.9%)

1552 (45.1%)

 Specimen transporters

 Inspectors

248 (93.2%)

130 (52.4%)

118 (47.6%)