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Table 2 Condition upon discharge codes

From: Mental health outcomes before psychotropic medications: a retrospective case series of one state hospital records from 1945 to 1954

Condition

Meaning & definition

Esc

Escape from the hospital. Was counted as a discharge from the hospital if the patient had been escaped for more than 1 week

Out

Bookkeeping notation that marked a temporary leave from the hospital that would be followed by a soon return (i.e., Return)

Leave

Bookkeeping notation that marked a temporary leave from the hospital that would be followed by a soon return (i.e., Return)

a To FC

To family care, a discharge from the hospital to a type of rudimentary adult foster care. Placement of psychiatric patients in the community with non-related family

Return/Ret

Not considered a readmission if it was preceded by an Out or Leave. If the Return/Ret was preceded by a discharge, it was considered a readmission to the hospital

Conv St Par

Convalescent status, a discharge from the hospital

Parole, a discharge from the hospital

Direct Disch

Direct discharge was a discharge from the hospital

Disc from Par

Discharge from Parole, a book keeping notation, not an actual discharge from the hospital

Ret Soundness of mind

A legal restoration of sanity, not a discharge from the hospital

Trans to

Patient transferred to another facility, a discharge from the hospital

Death

A discharge from the hospital. Condition and cause of death was listed

Imp

Improved, documented and observable improvement upon discharge

Unimp

Unimproved, no documented improvement

  1. Note. a Family care (to FC), as it was used at this point in history, generally refers to the placement of psychiatric patients in the community with a non-related family (Tuntiya, 2006). This practice originated in Gheel, Belgium and was brought into use by this hospital in the late 1930s (Mallon, 1958) with roughly 20 family homes established by 1942 [7]