From: Understanding the role of financial capacity in the delivery of opioid use disorder treatment
 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 1,035) | (n = 3,671) | (n = 4,625) | (n = 4,106) | |
Program characteristics | ||||
 Medicaid acceptance** | 914 (88.7%) | 3,332 (93.7%) | 4,444 (97.5%) | 3,885 (100.0%) |
 Reserve ratio** | -0.7 (2.3) | -5.1 (3.7) | -2.9 (1.8) | -2.0 (4.2) |
 Equity ratio** | 0.6 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.6 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.6) |
 Mark up** | – | -0.8 (5.0) | 2.4 (5.6) | 3.4 (7.1) |
 Revenue growth** | – | 11.3 (14.1) | 24.9 (30.7) | 2.3 (46.9) |
 Earned revenue** | 0.4 (0.4) | 0.8 (0.3) | 0.8 (0.2) | 0.9 (0.3) |
Client characteristics | ||||
 Female* | 358 (34.6%) | 1,074 (29.3%) | 1,406 (30.4%) | 1,290 (31.4%) |
 Age** | 41.8 (13.7) | 43.1 (13.3) | 41.1 (13.1) | 41.9 (13.5) |
Race** | ||||
 White | 445 (43.0%) | 1,458 (39.7%) | 2,137 (46.7%) | 1,931 (47.8%) |
 Black | 173 (16.7%) | 379 (10.3%) | 407 (8.9%) | 373 (9.2%) |
 Latino | 373 (36.0%) | 1,664 (45.3%) | 1,838 (40.1%) | 1,583 (39.2%) |
 Other | 44 (4.3%) | 170 (4.6%) | 197 (4.3%) | 154 (3.8%) |
Education (years)** | 11.5 (2.7) | 11.4 (2.7) | 11.6 (2.7) | 11.3 (3.2) |
Employed** | 108 (10.4%) | 760 (20.7%) | 969 (21.0%) | 844 (20.6%) |
Homeless status** | 149 (14.4%) | 453 (12.3%) | 580 (12.5%) | 637 (15.5%) |
Mental health issues** | 276 (26.7%) | 756 (20.6%) | 1,002 (21.7%) | 905 (22.0%) |
Medi-Cal eligible** | 453 (43.8%) | 1,176 (32.0%) | 3,093 (66.9%) | 2,956 (72.0%) |