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Table 3 Indicators of quality of care for persons with T2DM –processes and intermediate results

From: Effectiveness of a diabetes program based on digital health on capacity building and quality of care in type 2 diabetes: a pragmatic quasi-experimental study

Indicators

Baseline Visit (N = 1065)

Follow-up visit within 12 months# (N = 776)

Follow-up visit

12—24 months# (N = 565)

p*

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Process indicators

 HbA1c testing

216 (20.3%)

268 (34.5%)

364 (64.4%)

 < 0.01

 Cholesterol LDL testing

387 (36.3%)

229 (29.5%)

407 (72%)

 < 0.01

 Triglycerides testing

332 (31.2%)

205 (26.4%)

363 (64.2%)

 < 0.01

 Creatinine testing

102 (9.6%)

365 (34.3%)

496 (46.6%)

 < 0.01

 Blood pressure measurement

1055 (99.1%)

776 (100%)

538 (95.2%)

NS

 Monofilament—foot exam performed

662 (62.1%)

230 (21.6%)

666 (85.8%)

278 (35.8%)

493 (87.2%)

186 (32.9%)

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 Eye exam performed

887 (83.3%)

722 (93%)

553 (97.9%)

 < 0.01

 Any treatment for diabetes$

561/648

529/617

407/464

NS

 Hypertensive# on antihypertensive medication

(86.6%)

162/911

(85.7%)

194/691

(87.7%)

158/507

 < 0.01

 Age >  = 40 & <  = 75 years on statins

(17.8%)

(28.1%)

(31.2%)

 

Intermediate Results

 Poor metabolic control (HbA1c >  = 8%)#

109/216 (50.5%)

121/268 (45.1%)

177/364 (48.6%)

NS

 < 0.01

 Uncontrolled blood pressure (> = 140/90 mmHg) #

499/1055 (47.2%)

325/776 (41.9%)

166/538 (30.8%)

  1. *p significant < 0.05, NS non-significant, N/A not applicable; chi2 test for trends
  2. # based on those with a follow-up visit
  3. $oral antidiabetics drugs, insulin or both