Table 4 Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment due to OOP health payments
Measures of catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment due to OOP health spending | CBHI members | Non-members from CBHI woredas | Non-members from non-CBHI woredas | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Catastrophic and impoverishing health expenditures from OOP health expenditure (including direct medical and direct non-medical expenses) | |||||
 Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure by different thresholds |  > 10% of total expenditure | 7.80 | 9.80 | 12.60 | 9.50 |
 > 25% of total expenditure | 0.50 | 1.70 | 1.30 | 1.20 | |
 ≥ 40% of non-food expenditure | 2.50 | 4.50 | 3.80 | 3.70 | |
 Impoverishment due to health spending | Absolute increase in poverty headcount | 1.90 | 1.20 | 3.40 | 1.80 |
Absolute increase in poverty gap (ETB) | 67.59 | 64.16 | 112.01 | 73.09 | |
Absolute increase in normalized poverty gap | 0.70 | 0.60 | 1.10 | 0.70 | |
Catastrophic and impoverishing health expenditures from OOP health expenditure only for direct medical expenses | |||||
 Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure by different thresholds |  > 10% of total expenditure | 6.40 | 9.20 | 11.20 | 8.50 |
 > 25% of total expenditure | 0.40 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.00 | |
 ≥ 40% of non-food expenditure | 1.40 | 3.60 | 3.80 | 2.80 | |
 Impoverishment due to health spending | Absolute increase in poverty headcount | 2.30 | 1.20 | 3.60 | 2.00 |
Absolute increase in poverty gap (ETB) | 82.26 | 70.32 | 119.79 | 82.67 | |
Absolute increase in normalized poverty gap | 0.80 | 0.70 | 1.20 | 0.80 | |