Characteristic | Intervention | Control | Total | P value (chi-square or Fisher’s exact) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
All | 586 | 100 | 467 | 100 | 1053 | 100 | |
Died during the study | 19 | 3.2 | 13 | 2.8 | 32 | 3.0 | 0.67 |
Visited ED | 204 | 34.8 | 183 | 39.2 | 387 | 36.8 | 0.14 |
Number of ED visits during the year | |||||||
0 | 382 | 65.2 | 284 | 60.8 | 666 | 63.2 | |
1 | 96 | 16.4 | 80 | 17.1 | 176 | 16.7 | |
2–3 | 64 | 10.9 | 60 | 12.8 | 124 | 11.8 | |
4–7 | 33 | 5.6 | 35 | 7.5 | 68 | 6.5 | |
8 + | 11 | 1.9 | 8 | 1.7 | 19 | 1.8 | 0.54 |
Mean (SD) | 0.98 (2.77) | 1.05 (2.16) | 1.01 (2.52) | ||||
Admitted to hospital | 194 | 33.1 | 193 | 41.3 | 387 | 36.8 | 0.01 |
Number of hospital admissions | |||||||
0 | 392 | 66.9 | 274 | 58.7 | 666 | 63.2 | |
1 | 99 | 16.9 | 91 | 19.5 | 190 | 18.0 | |
2–3 | 62 | 10.6 | 66 | 14.1 | 128 | 12.2 | |
4–7 | 26 | 4.4 | 31 | 6.6 | 57 | 5.4 | |
8 + | 7 | 1.2 | 5 | 1.1 | 12 | 1.1 | 0.07 |
Mean (SD) | 0.77 (1.88) | 0.97 (1.76) | 0.86 (1.83) | ||||
Total LOS (days) | |||||||
0 days | 446 | 76.1 | 330 | 70.7 | 776 | 73.7 | |
1–2 days | 55 | 9.4 | 41 | 8.8 | 96 | 9.1 | |
3–7 days | 36 | 6.1 | 46 | 9.9 | 82 | 7.8 | |
8–14 days | 23 | 3.9 | 18 | 3.9 | 41 | 3.9 | |
15–30 days | 19 | 3.2 | 19 | 4.1 | 38 | 3.6 | |
31 + days | 7 | 1.2 | 13 | 2.8 | 20 | 1.9 | 0.09 |
Mean (SD) | 2.08 (6.86) | 3.26 (9.78) | 2.60 (8.30) | ||||
Admitted for Mental health conditions | 9 | 1.5 | 16 | 3.4 | 25 | 2.4 | 0.13 |
Number of Mental Health admissions | |||||||
0 | 577 | 98.5 | 451 | 96.6 | 1028 | 97.6 | |
1 | 8 | 1.4 | 13 | 2.8 | 21 | 2.0 | |
2 + | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.6 | 4 | 0.4 | |
Mean (SD) | 0.02 (0.14) | 0.04 (0.25) | 0.02 (0.20) | ||||
Mental Health LOS (days) | |||||||
0 days | 579 | 98.8 | 452 | 96.8 | 1031 | 97.9 | |
1–2 days | 4 | 0.7 | 4 | 0.9 | 8 | 0.8 | |
3 + days | 3 | 0.5 | 11 | 2.4 | 14 | 1.3 | 0.03 |
Mean (SD) | 0.11 (1.58) | 0.21 (1.48) | 0.15 (1.54) | ||||
Admitted for COPD | 17 | 2.9 | 24 | 5.1 | 41 | 3.9 | 0.06 |
Number of COPD admissions | |||||||
0 | 569 | 97.1 | 443 | 94.9 | 1012 | 96.1 | |
1 | 14 | 2.4 | 19 | 4.1 | 33 | 3.1 | |
2 + | 3 | 0.5 | 5 | 1.1 | 8 | 0.8 | 0.17 |
Mean (SD) | 0.03 (0.21) | 0.09 (0.69) | 0.06 (0.48) | ||||
COPD LOS (days) | |||||||
0 days | 573 | 97.8 | 445 | 95.3 | 1018 | 96.7 | |
1–2 days | 3 | 0.5 | 9 | 1.9 | 12 | 1.1 | |
3 + days | 10 | 1.7 | 13 | 2.8 | 23 | 2.2 | 0.049 |
Mean (SD) | 0.13 (1.04) | 0.53 (4.92) | 0.30 (3.37) | ||||
Admitted for Diabetes | 8 | 1.4 | 12 | 2.6 | 20 | 1.9 | 0.16 |
Number of Diabetes admissions | |||||||
0 | 578 | 98.6 | 455 | 97.4 | 1033 | 98.1 | |
1 | 6 | 1.0 | 9 | 1.9 | 15 | 1.4 | |
2 + | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 0.6 | 5 | 0.5 | 0.36 |
Mean (SD) | 0.03 (0.33) | 0.04 (0.26) | 0.03 (0.30) | ||||
Diabetes LOS (days) | |||||||
0 days | 579 | 98.8 | 456 | 97.6 | 1035 | 98.3 | |
1–2 days | 2 | 0.3 | 4 | 0.9 | 6 | 0.6 | |
3 + days | 5 | 0.9 | 7 | 1.5 | 12 | 1.1 | 0.26 |
Mean (SD) | 0.15 (2.05) | 0.18 (1.78) | 0.16 (1.94) |