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Table 5 Measurement invariance of HILM-CH across the three main Swiss linguistic regions

From: The Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM-CH): Measurement Properties and Cross-Cultural Validation

Model

Fit indicesa

Model comparison

\(\Delta\)CFI

\(\Delta\)RMSEA

\(\Delta\)SRMR

χ2

df

P value

CFI

RMSEA

SRMR

Baseline

    

All

4319.33

183

< 0.001

0.977

0.061

0.032

    

German

2736.84

183

< 0.001

0.979

0.060

0.032

    

French

1509.93

183

< 0.001

0.969

0.071

0.037

    

Italian

619.23

183

< 0.001

0.977

0.059

0.070

    

Model 1

Configural

4959.33

549

< 0.001

0.976

0.063

0.038

    

Model 2

Metric

3683.35

583

< 0.001

0.983

0.051

0.037

2 vs. 1

0.007

-0.012

-0.001

Model 3

Scalar

5559.53

659

< 0.001

0.974

0.061

0.034

3 vs. 2

-0.009

0.01

-0.003

  1. Note: HILM-CH Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Measure,\(\chi^2\) chi-square values, df = degree of freedom, CFI comparative fit index, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, SRMR standardized root mean square residuals. Change in fit indices is represented by\(\Delta\). N=6036.
  2. a Robust values.
  3. Source: Swiss Health Insurance Literacy Survey 2021.