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Table 4 Methodological assessment of the QI sets with AIRE tool

From: Evidence for publicly reported quality indicators in residential long-term care: a systematic review

AIRE Domain

US

CA

NZ

AU

BE

NL

NO

SE

Domain 1: Purpose, relevance and organizational context

 1.The purpose of the indicator is described clearly

98%

96%

71%

89%

93%

78%

100%

87%

 2. The criteria for selecting the topic of the indicator are described in detail

 3.The organizational context of the indicator is described in detail

 4.The quality domain the indicator addresses is described in detail

 5.The health-care process covered by the indicator is described and defined in detail

Domain 2: Stakeholder Involvement

 6. The group developing the indicator includes individuals from relevant professional groups

96%

100%

93%

100%

100%

74%

41%

56%

 7. Considering the purpose of the indicator, all relevant stakeholders have been involved at some stage of the development process

 8. The indicator has been formally endorsed

Domain 3: Scientific evidence

 9. Systematic methods were used to search for scientific evidence

0–7%

11–33%

0%

52–56%

0–26%

0–15%

4%

0–7%

 10. The indicator is based on recommendations from an evidence-based guideline or studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals

 11. The supporting evidence has been critically appraised

Domain 4: Additional evidence, formulation and usage

 12. The numerator and denominator are described in detail

44–68%

33–60%

33–52%

52–58%

38–39%

18–32%

31–32%

30–41%

 13. The target patient population of the indicator is defined clearly

 14. A strategy for risk adjustment has been considered and described

 15. The indicator measures what it is intended to measure

 16. The indicator measures accurately and consistently

 17. The indicator has sufficient discriminative power

 18. The indicator has been piloted in practice

 19. The efforts needed for data collection have been considered

 20. Specific instructions for presenting and interpreting the indicator results are provided

  1. The percentages are standardized scores per domain (range 0–100%). A higher score indicates a higher methodological quality. Domain 1 and domain 2 were evaluated by set (i.e., the evaluation was made for the whole set of QIs from the country). In the domains 3 and 4 each QI was evaluated separately and a range is reported. Detailed evaluation is reported in Additional file 3. Item description follows Kieft et al. [96] and Wagner et al. [18]
  2. Abbreviations US United States, CA Canada, NZ New Zealand, AU Australia, BE Belgium, NL Netherlands, NO Norway, SE Sweden