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Table 1 Variables in the analysis model and operational definitions

From: Health insurance status of cross-border migrant children and the associated factors: a study in a Thai-Myanmar border area

Independent variables

Dependent variable

 

Variable

Operational definition

Socio-economic factors

Sex (MC)

sex of the migrant child (Boy, Girl)

Health insurance status of the child

(0= not have; 1 = have)

Age (MC)

age of the migrant child (early childhood from 0-5 years, primary-school-age from 6-11 years, and junior-high-school-age from 12-14 years)

HH income per head

monthly income per capita of the migrant household (under 1,000 baht, 1,000-1,999 baht, 2,000-2,999 baht, and 3,000 baht or more)

Number of children in HH

Number of migrant children aged under 15 years in the household (1, 2, 3, or 4 or more).

Migration factors

Birthplace (MC)

birthplace of the migrant child (Thailand, not in Thailand)

Length of stay in Thailand (HH)

length of stay in Thailand of the household (0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, 15-19 years, and 20 years or more)

Return plan to home country (HH)

plan to return to the home country of the household (within the next 2 years, within 2-5 years, no plan to return, and undecided)

Future plan for the child (HH)

future plan for the migrant child(ren) in the household after reaching age 15 (not remaining in Thailand, remaining in Thailand)

Work permit (PC)

possession of a work permit of the primary carer of the migrant child (Yes, No)

Health insurance-related factors

Birth registration (MC)

possession of a birth certificate for the migrant child(ren) (Yes, No)

Health insurance status (PC)

health insurance coverage for the primary carer (Yes, No)

Thai language ability (PC)

Thai language ability of the primary carer (very good, good, moderate, weak, none at all)

Knowledge of MC’s right to health insurance (PC)

knowledge (of the primary carer) of the migrant child’s right to health insurance (to buy or enroll with a health insurance scheme) regardless of documentation status (know, not know)

  1. Note: The variables were measured at the household (HH Household, PC Primary carer in the household) and individual (MC Migrant children) levels