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Table 3 Binomial logistic regression on the reported use of hospital services among participants of the 2012 HeSSup questionnaire. Determining the association between independent factors and hospital visits during the last twelve months*

From: A named GP increases self-reported access to health care services

 

Use of hospital services

Characteristics

Unadjusted

Adjusted**

 

OR (95% Cl)

p

OR (95% Cl)

p

Social factors

 Gender

 

0.04

 

0.03

  Male

1

 

1

 

  Female

1.09 (1.01–1.19)

 

1.12 (1.01–1.24)

 

 Birth cohort

 

0.476

  

  1974–78

1

   

  1964–68

1.00 (0.89–1.14)

0.956

  

  1954–58

1.07 (0.96–1.21)

0.238

  

  1944–48

1.07 (0.95–1.20)

0.260

  

 Education

 

0.815

  

  Higher

1

   

  Lower

0.99 (0.91–1.08)

   

Health status

 Smoking

 

0.495

  

  No

1

   

  Yes

0.96(0.85–1.08)

   

 Obesity (BMI)

 

0.004

 

0.04

   < 25 kg/m2

1

 

1

 

   ≥ 25 kg/m2

1.13 (1.04–1.22)

 

1.12 (1.00–1.23)

 

 NYHA classification

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

  0–1

1

 

1

 

  2–4

1.58 (1.37–1.83)

 

2.21 (1.86–2.63)

 

 Depressive mood (BDI)

 

0.122

  

   < 19

1

   

   ≥ 19

1.17 (0.96–1.44)

   

Regional service characteristics

 Named GP

 

0.013

 

 < 0.001

  No

1

 

1

 

  Yes

1.14 (1.03–1.26)

 

1.19 (1.08–1.32)

 
  1. * Health status and chronic diseases analysed as adjusting covariates
  2. ** Adjusted analysis includes factors that showed a statistically significant association with hospital visits in the unadjusted analysis