Variables | General Health Care Services* | Hospital Services* | Physician Services* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR, 95% CI | p-Value | OR, 95% CI | p-Value | OR, 95% CI | p-Value | |
Age categories, years | ||||||
≤44 years | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
45 to 64 | 1.80 (0.98–3.32) | 0.059 | 2.02 (0.83–4.91) | 0.120 | 1.14 (0.51–2.57) | 0.747 |
65 to 79 | 1.24 (0.59–2.59 | 0.576 | 0.39 (0.13–1.17) | 0.092 | 0.75 (0.27–2.08) | 0.585 |
80 and above | 2.57 (0.97–6.86) | 0.059 | 0.48 (0.11–2.13) | 0.334 | 0.73 (0.23–2.29) | 0.593 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Female | 1.32 (0.80–2.17) | 0.276 | 1.12 (0.53–2.37) | 0.764 | 0.62 (0.32–1.19) | 0.152 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Married | 1.39 (0.78–2.50) | 0.264 | 0.55 (0.19–1.61) | 0.278 | 0.62 (0.31–1.21) | 0.160 |
Common-law | 1.31 (0.67–2.58) | 0.427 | 0.69 (0.23–2.10) | 0.514 | 1.21 (0.42–3.53) | 0.727 |
Widowed/separated/divorced | 1.48 (0.76–2.89) | 0.254 | 0.68 (2.01–2.27) | 0.524 | 1.06 (0.41–2.71) | 0.603 |
Educational level | ||||||
Less than secondary | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Secondary graduate | 0.62 (0.38–1.14) | 0.126 | 2.00 (0.73–5.47) | 0.177 | 0.32 (0.13–0.76) | 0.010 |
Other post-secondary | 0.36 (0.18–0.72) | 0.004 | 2.81 (0.94–8.40) | 0.065 | 0.26 (0.09–0.80) | 0.019 |
Post-secondary graduate | 0.54 (0.29–1.00) | 0.050 | 0.98 (0.42–2.28) | 0.967 | 0.28 (0.11–0.67) | 0.005 |
Income status | ||||||
≤ 19,999 | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
20,000–39,999 | 0.73 (0.41–1.30) | 0.281 | 1.49 (0.58–3.80) | 0.404 | 1.57 (0.69–3.54) | 0.278 |
40,000–69,999 | 1.54 (0.75–3.17) | 0.242 | 1.04 (0.36–3.00) | 0.939 | 1.06 (0.33–3.46) | 0.917 |
≥ 70,000 | 0.90 (0.39–2.12) | 0.817 | 0.33 (0.11–0.97) | 0.045 | 1.17 (0.38–3.63) | 0.783 |
Unmet health care needs | ||||||
No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Yes | 0.59 (0.37–0.93) | 0.024 | 0.41 (0.21–0.77) | 0.006 | 0.29 (0.13–0.69) | 0.005 |
General life satisfaction | ||||||
Dissatisfied | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Very satisfied | 2.15 (1.03–4.49) | 0.041 | 1.56 (0.45–5.41) | 0.481 | 2.53 (0.88–7.26) | 0.084 |
Satisfied | 1.80 (0.92–3.53) | 0.085 | 0.77 (0.25–2.33) | 0.642 | 1.24 (0.46–3.37) | 0.668 |
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 1.29 (0.60–2.76) | 0.510 | 0.46 (0.13–1.69) | 0.244 | 1.60 (0.57–4.52) | 0.372 |
Availability of provincial care | ||||||
Poor | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Fair | 1.72 (1.03–2.87) | 0.039 | 2.77 (1.27–6.05) | 0.011 | 1.25 (0.54–2.93) | 0.592 |
Good | 3.18 (1.78–5.68) | < 0.001 | 3.90 (1.92–7.92) | < 0.001 | 1.10 (0.44–2.75) | 0.833 |
Excellent | 4.45 (1.76–11.25) | < 0.001 | 6.30 (2.35–16.86) | < 0.001 | ||
Quality of care received | ||||||
Poor | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
Fair | 6.15 (2.00–18.94) | 0.002 | ||||
Good | 36.37 (12.09–109.44) | < 0.001 | 35.61 (18.71–67.78) | < 0.001 | 26.78 (13.36–53.69) | < 0.001 |
Excellent | 237.60 (70.43–801.52) | < 0.001 | 166.99 (67.91–410.64) | < 0.001 | 176.45 (63.89–487.30) | < 0.001 |
Most recent patient | ||||||
Outpatient | Reference | |||||
Admitted Overnight | 1.20 (0.53–2.72) | 0.660 | ||||
ER Patient | 0.39 (0.20–0.77) | 0.007 | ||||
Physician type | ||||||
Family Doctor | Reference | |||||
Specialist | 0.47 (0.18–1.18) | 0.106 |