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Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the 5th Wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (n = 12,081)

From: The relative impact of underweight, overweight, smoking, and physical inactivity on health and associated costs in Indonesia: propensity score matching of a national sample

Characteristics

All (n = 12,081)a

%

n

Age group

 40–49 years

43.7

5237

 50–59 years

30.2

3528

 60–69 years

16.2

1967

 70 + years

9.9

1349

Sex

 Female

53.4

6323

 Male

46.6

5758

Marital status

 Not currently married

19.4

2455

 Currently married

80.6

9626

Education

 No education

40.2

4747

 Primary

25.6

2917

 Junior High School

11.1

1387

 Senior high school

16.7

2205

 Tertiary

6.4

825

Ethnicity

 Javanese

56.2

5663

 Sundanese

15.2

1475

 Others

28.6

4943

Had any health insurance

 No

51.8

6055

 Yes

48.2

5026

Type of work

 Unemployed

22.7

2845

 Casual

17.7

2004

 Self-employed

39.0

4720

 Government/private

20.1

2512

Per capita consumption expenditure

 Q1 (the lowest)

21.3

2406

 Q2

21.0

2425

 Q3

19.9

2433

 Q4

19.3

2410

 Q5 (the highest)

18.5

2407

Residency

 Rural

49.2

5228

 Urban

50.8

6853

Region

 Java-Bali

76.9

7586

 Sumatra

15.0

2576

 Nusa Tenggara

2.7

802

 Kalimantan

2.7

550

 Sulawesi

2.7

567

BMI (kg/m2)

 Underweight (< 18.5)

10.6

1303

 Normal (18.5–23.0)

36.8

4410

 Overweight (23.0- < 25.0)

16.9

2047

 Obesity (≥ 25)

35.7

4321

Tobacco consumption

 Never use tobacco

59.9

7128

 Former user

7.0

922

 Light user

8.7

1051

 Moderate user

19.1

2292

 Heavy user

5.3

688

Physical activity

 High

33.4

3837

 Moderate

28.4

3418

 Low

38.2

4826

Number of NCDs

 0

37.9

4539

 1

41.4

4953

 2 + 

20.7

2589

  1. aValues are weighted percentages and unweighted counts