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Table 5 Malmquist index of medical services between 2007 and 2019 in China

From: The impact of human resources for health on the health outcomes of Chinese people

Year

effch

techch

pech

sech

tfpch

2007–2008

1.087

0.946

1.050

1.035

1.028

2008–2009

0.916

0.528

0.904

1.013

0.483

2009–2010

1.161

0.863

1.132

1.026

1.003

2010–2011

0.997

1.158

1.031

0.967

1.154

2011–2012

0.966

0.985

0.928

1.042

0.952

2012–2013

1.017

0.931

1.131

0.899

0.946

2013–2014

0.999

0.941

1.060

0.943

0.940

2014–2015

0.957

1.084

0.947

1.010

1.037

2015–2016

1.253

0.744

1.090

1.150

0.932

2016–2017

0.764

1.258

0.765

0.999

0.961

2017–2018

1.018

1.037

1.026

0.992

1.056

2018–2019

1.025

0.953

1.004

1.022

0.977

mean

1.007

0.932

1.000

1.006

0.938

  1. effch, technical efficiency change; techch, technological change; pech, pure efficiency change; sech, scale efficiency change; tfpch, total factor productivity change