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Table 2 Model variables

From: The impact of human resources for health on the health outcomes of Chinese people

Input: medical service (I)

Output: residents’ health status (O)

Independent variables (x)

Outpatient visits (I1)

Infant mortality (O1)

Licensed (assistant) doctors (x1)

Inpatient visits (I2)

under-five mortality (O2)

Registered nurses (x2)

Number of surgeries (I3)

Maternal mortality (O3)

Pharmacists (x3)

Life expectancy (O4)

Technicians (x4)

Trainees (x5)