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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics

From: Healthcare service utilization of hill tribe children in underserved communities in Thailand: barriers to access

Characteristics

Parents

n = 20 (%)

Healthcare Providers n = 20 (%)

Community Leaders

n = 20 (%)

Age, years

 Mean (SD)

35.85 (9.69)

36.85 (7.84)

51.95 (8.43)

 Range (year)

18–51

25–56

38–69

Sex

 Female

14 (70%)

17 (85%)

13 (65%)

 Male

6 (30%)

3 (15%)

7 (35%)

Marital status

 Single

0 (0%)

14 (70%)

5 (25%)

 Married

15 (75%)

4 (20%)

13 (65%)

 Divorced/widow/separate

5 (25%)

2 (10%)

2 (10%)

Education

 Never attended

7 (35%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 Primary school

7 (35%)

0 (0%)

6 (30%)

 Secondary school

6 (30%)

4 (20%)

11 (55%)

 College/University degree

0 (0%)

16 (80%)

3 (15%)

Ethnicities

 Akha

5 (25%)

2 (10%)

4 (20%)

 Lahu

9 (45%)

2 (10%)

4 (20%)

 Hmong

5 (25%)

0 (0%)

2 (10%)

 Lisu

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

10 (50%)

 Thai

0 (0%)

16 (80%)

0 (0%)

Family incomes (Baht)

 < 5,000

19 (95%)

0 (0%)

4 (20%)

 5,001–10,000

1 (5%)

4 (20%)

7 (35%)

 10,001–15,000

0 (0%)

2 (10%)

8 (40%)

  > 15,000

0 (0%)

14 (70%)

1 (5%)

1 Baht = $US 0.028

Healthcare scheme

 Civil servant medical benefit scheme

0 (0%)

17 (85%)

0 (0%)

 Social security scheme

0 (0%)

3 (15%)

0 (0%)

 Universal coverage scheme

15 (75%)

0 (0%)

19 (95%)

 migrant health insurance scheme

3 (15%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 No healthcare insurance

2 (10%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)