Table 1 A qualitative comparison between our study and the related studies
Study | UCD Approach and/or Method | Behavioral intervention and purpose | Personalization approach |
|---|---|---|---|
Our study | Iterative approach | Activity coaching to reduce sedentary behavior | Preference-settings, self-monitoring, interval prediction, and recommendation visualzation |
[19] | Iterative approach | To deliver rehabilitation strategies in chronic conditions | Self-management report generation |
[20] | Iterative approach | Rural eHealth nutrition education for low-income families | – |
[21] | Iterative approach and collaborative engagement | For elderly decision-making towards care location | – |
[22] | Iterative approach | Prototyping for a clinical ecosystem | – |
[23] | Iterative approach | To support obese and overweight adolescents with a future focus on healthy lifestyle and economic advantage | Feedback presentation |
[24] | Iterative approach | Nutritional intervention for healthy lifestyle | Recommendation generation, reminder design |
Non-Iterative approach and Shah’s methodological framework | Physical activity for primary care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or type-2 diabetes | Goal-setting and general feedback generation | |
[25] | Non-iterative approach | To enhance the physical activity level | Goal management, rewards, and self-monitoring |
[26] | Non-iterative approach | Proposed and validated the design strategies for persuasive technologies | – |
[27] | Non-iterative approach | To design and develop a technology-mediated therapy tool for adults with mental illness | – |
[28] | Structured method | For independent and safe elderly living | – |
[29] | Participatory design approach | For the self-management of food, exercise, mood, and social values | Graphical representation (e.g., picture and text) |
Evidence-based approach | Remote patient monitoring and early detection of health risks | – | |
[32] | Behavioral engagement | Behavioral improvement by reducing alcohol consumptions | Daily notification generation and feedback visualizations |
– | Highlighted the importance of self-management for developing the gradual human behavior change intervention strategy | – |