Community trial evaluating the integration of Indigenous healing practices and a harm reduction approach with principles of seeking safety in an Indigenous residential treatment program in northern Ontario

Table 1 IHSS and no-IHSS group characteristics

Characteristics	No IHSS n = 266		IHSS n = 136		P-value
Characteristics	n	%	n	%	P-value
Program Complete	183	68.8	102	75.0	0.2
Age at intake					0.63
18-34	162	60.9	81	59.6
35-54	89	33.5	44	32.4
55-64	14	5.3	11	8.1
65+	< 10	< 10	< 10	< 10
Sex (F)					0.71
Female	118	44.4	63	46.3
Male	148	55.6	73	53.7
Indigenous					0.29
Yes	224	84.2	100	73.5
No	38	14.3	23	16.9
Unknown	< 10	< 10	< 10	< 10
Status First Nation (Missingn = 42)					< 0.05
Yes	223	99.5	100	73.5
No	< 10	< 10	34	25.0
Unknown	< 10	< 10	< 10	< 10
On reserve (Missing = 141)					0.03
On reserve	106	84.8	51	37.5
Off reserve	11	8.8	84	61.8
Unknown	8	2.4	< 10	< 10
Rural	129	48.5	54	39.7	0.11
North	221	83.1	106	77.9	0.2
Primary Substance at intake (Missing = 8)					< 0.05
Alcohol	222	86.0	69	50.7
Cannabis	6	2.3	< 10	< 10
Opioids	14	5.4	22	16.2
Stimulants	16	6.2	41	31.2
Income Quintile (Missing = 9)					< 0.05
1 (lowest)	135	52.5	63	46.3
2	51	19.8	22	16.2
3	43	16.7	18	13.2
4	13	5.1	22	16.2
5	15	5.8	9	6.6
Prior OAT	9	3.4	22	16.2	< 0.05

ISSN: 1472-6963