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Table 3 Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors associated with psychotherapy use separately for CMD + DP group and comparison group

From: Socioeconomic factors and use of psychotherapy in common mental disorders predisposing to disability pension

 

CMD + DP group (n = 22,501)

Comparison group (n = 57,732)

Crude model

Final model

Crude model

Final model

OR

99.9% CI

OR

99.9% CI

OR

99.9% CI

OR

99.9% CI

Gender

 

 Male

0.46 *

0.41 – 0.53

0.54 *

0.47 – 0.64

0.27 *

0.19 – 0.37

0.32 *

0.22 – 0.45

 Female (reference)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Age

 18–25 years

4.54 *

3.67 – 5.62

10.17 *

7.50 – 13.78

4.32 *

2.70 – 6.90

4.15 *

2.38 – 7.21

 26–35 years

5.09 *

4.19 – 6.19

8.38 *

6.50 – 10.80

5.34 *

3.52 – 8.10

4.79 *

3.03 – 7.59

 36–45 years

3.20 *

2.63 – 3.87

4.25 *

3.35 – 5.37

3.72 *

2.45 – 5.65

3.53 *

2.24 – 5.55

 46–55 years

2.15 *

1.80 – 2.57

2.68 *

2.20 – 3.27

2.31 *

1.54 – 3.47

2.32 *

1.52 – 3.54

 56–65 years (reference)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Family status (deviation)

 

 Living alone

0.81 *

0.74 – 0.89

0.98

0.87 – 1.11

1.26 *

1.04 – 1.52

1.48 *

1.20 – 1.81

 Couple

0.83 *

0.76 – 0.92

0.91

0.80 – 1.03

0.62 *

0.50 – 0.76

0.84

0.67 – 1.05

 Single parent

1.17 *

1.02 – 1.34

1.10

0.93 – 1.29

1.66 *

1.29 – 2.14

1.31

0.99 – 1.72

 Couple with children

1.26 *

1.14 – 1.40

1.02

0.91 – 1.15

0.78 *

0.65 – 0.94

0.62 *

0.51 - 0.76

Education

 Higher degree tertiary

5.70 *

4.53 – 7.17

5.89 *

4.27 – 8.13

5.33 *

3.31 – 8.56

5.43 *

2.99 – 9.87

 Lower degree tertiary

5.11 *

4.06 – 6.44

4.32 *

3.21 – 5.81

3.60 *

2.18 – 5.95

3.12 *

1.75 – 5.57

 Short cycle tertiary

2.68 *

2.18 – 3.30

3.64 *

2.77 – 4.78

2.12 *

1.27 – 3.53

2.70 *

1.50 – 4.89

 Upper secondary level

1.90 *

1.60 – 2.27

2.12 *

1.70 – 2.64

1.65 *

1.04 – 2.62

1.76 *

1.06 – 2.91

 Basic level (reference)

1.00

   

1.00

 

1.00

 

Income

 Highest

2.18 *

1.81 – 2.61

2.18 *

1.66 – 2.87

0.60 *

0.42 – 0.87

0.67

0.42 – 1.07

 Middle-higher

1.77 *

1.47 – 2.12

1.72 *

1.33 – 2.23

0.67 *

0.47 – 0.97

0.84

0.54 – 1.30

 Middle

1.40 *

1.17 – 1.68

1.26

0.98 – 1.62

0.64 *

0.44 – 0.94

0.80

0.51 – 1.24

 Middle-lower

1.30 *

1.09 – 1.55

1.20

0.95 – 1.52

0.67 *

0.45 – 1.00

0.79

0.51 – 1.23

 Lowest (reference)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Occupation (deviation)

 Agriculture and forestry entrepreneur

0.72

0.42 – 1.29

0.88

0.50 – 1.56

0.29

0.07 – 1.20

0.51

0.12 – 2.13

 Entrepreneur

0.94

0.74 – 1.21

1.15

0.88 – 1.50

0.90

0.55 – 1.47

1.13

0.69 – 1.88

 Upper white-collar worker

2.05 *

1.74 – 2.42

1.36 *

1.11 – 1.68

2.03 *

1.47 – 2.80

1.23

0.84 – 1.81

 Lower white-collar worker

1.31 *

1.14 – 1.51

1.20 *

1.02 – 1.40

1.34

0.98 – 1.83

1.08

0.78 – 1.50

 Blue-collar worker

0.53 *

0.44 – 0.64

0.67 *

0.55 – 0.82

0.39 *

0.25 – 0.61

0.53 *

0.33 – 0.84

 Student

2.35 *

1.97 – 2.79

1.52 *

1.22 – 1.88

3.61 *

2.46 – 5.31

2.43 *

1.57 – 3.78

 Unemployed

0.44 *

0.35 – 0.56

0.60 *

0.46 – 0.77

1.00

0.65 – 1.54

1.01

0.64 – 1.58

  1. Socioeconomic and sociodemographic differences in psychotherapy use, odds ratio (OR) and 99.9% confidence interval (99.9% CI), separately for common mental disorder + disability pension (CMD + DP) group and comparison group matched for gender, age and hospital district
  2. Crude model: Logistic regression model for all factors separately
  3. Final model: Multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for all factors in the table
  4. Reference categories: Gender: female, Age: 56-65 years, Education: basic level, Income: lowest
  5. Family Status and Occupation were analysed as a deviation from the grand mean
  6. Statistical significance * p < 0.001