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Table 1 Characteristics of the included references

From: Possible long COVID healthcare pathways: a scoping review

Authors, month/year,

reference

Country (institute)

Evidence-base

Funding,

CoI

Long COVID definition

Patient population

(Living) guidelines

 Shah et al. 12/2020 [5]

UK

(NICE, RCGP, SIGN)

Consensus-based

NR

Symptoms for > 4 weeks after the acute infection

Pts. treated at the hospital & on community level (e.g. at home)

 04/2021 [10]

UK (NHS)

Consensus-based

NR

 2021 [11]

USA (CDC)

NR

NR

NR

NR

 Koczulla et al.

 7/2021 [7]

GER

Consensus-based

NR

Symptoms for > 4 weeks after the acute infection

Pts. treated at the hospital & on community level (e.g. at home)

 Rabady et al.

 7/2021 [12]

AT

Consensus-based

Funding: NR

CoI: None

Symptoms for > 4 weeks after the acute infection

Pts. treated at the hospital (except ICU) & on community level (e.g. at home)

Reviews

 03/2021 [2]

UK (NIHR)

Evidence-based

NR

NR

Pts. treated at the hospital & on community level (e.g. at home)

 Parkin et al.

 03/2021 [13]

UK

NR

Funding: Leed Clinical

Commissioning Group, University of Lees Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept grant

CoI: None

Symptoms for > 4 weeks after the acute infection

 Oronsky et al.

 2021 [14]

USA

NR

NR

NR

NR

 Rajan et al.

 03/2021 [3]

European countries, e.g. UK, GER, IT, BE

NR

Funding: NIHR, ARC EM, Leicester Biomedical Research Centre

CoI: Two authors reported CoI

Symptoms for > 6 weeks after the acute infection

NR

Expert papers

Consensus paper

 Barker-Davis et al. 05/2020 [15]

UK

Consensus-based

Funding: None

CoI: None

NR

Active pts. including military personnel & athletes

Clinical perspectives

 Greenhalgh et al. 2020 [16]

UK

Consensus-based

Funding: None

CoI: None

Symptoms for > 4 weeks after the acute infection

Pts. treated at the hospital and on community level (e.g. at home)

 Spruit et al.

 2020 [17]

NL

Consensus-based

Funding: NR

CoI: Three authors reported CoI

Symptoms for 4–12 weeks after the acute infection

Pts. treated at the hospital

 Halle et al.

 2021 [18]

GER

Consensus-based

Funding: NR

CoI: None

NR

NR

 Leo et al.

 2020 [19]

GER

Consensus-based

Funding: NR

CoI: None

NR

Pts. treated at the hospital and on community level (e.g. outpatient, at home)

  1. Abbreviations: ARC EM Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, AT Austria, BE Belgium, CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CoI Conflict of interest, COVID Coronavirus disease, GER Germany, ICU Intensive care unit, IT Italy, NHS National Health Services, NICE National Institute for Health Care Excellence, NIHR National Institute for Health Research, NL The Netherlands, NR Not reported, Pts. Patients, RCGP Royal College of General Practitioners, SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, UK United Kingdom, USA United States of America