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Table 1 Characteristics of 979,223 patients who presented for the first time with low back pain by receipt of early physical therapy, from the Truven MarketScan database (2010–2014)

From: Initial presentation for acute low back pain: is early physical therapy associated with healthcare utilization and spending? A retrospective review of a National Database

Characteristics

N (%)

P

Early PT, n = 110,834

No Early PT, n = 868,389

Age, yr

46 ± 11a

47 ± 11a

< 0.001

Female sex

56,186 (51)

488,903 (56)

< 0.001

CCI value

 0

108,718 (98)

845,055 (97)

< 0.001

 1

2055 (1.8)

22,488 (2.6)

  > 2

61 (0.06)

846 (0.1)

Employment status

 Full-time

54,741 (49)

421,312 (48)

< 0.001

 Part-time

1124 (1.0)

7679 (0.88)

 Early retiree

6259 (5.6)

47,675 (5.5)

 Otherb

48,710 (44)

391,723 (45)

  1. CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, PT physical therapy
  2. aReported as mean ± standard deviation
  3. bIncludes Medicare-eligible retiree, retiree, COBRA continuee, long-term disability recipient, surviving spouse, unknown