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Table 1 Cost categories, units, unit price, all numbers in Euros (€) for 2020

From: Modifiable prognostic factors of high costs related to healthcare utilization among older people seeking primary care due to back pain: an identification and replication study

Cost categories

Unit

Norwegian

unit price (€)

Dutch unit price (€)

Reference (source)

Primary care

 General practitioner

Per visit

43.1

36.0

The Norwegian Medical Association, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Occupational physician

Per visit

36.0

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Physiotherapist

Per visit

47.2

36.0

The Norwegian Physiotherapy Association, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Chiropractor

Per visit

55.0

36.0

Private price lists, estimated average. iMTA costing tool [27]

 Manuel therapist

Per visit

74.2

36.0

The Norwegian Physiotherapy Association, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Naprapath

Per visit

64.0

Private price lists, estimated average

 Osteopath

Per visit

65.0

Private price lists, estimated average

 Psychologist

Per visit

110.0

102.0

The Norwegian Psychological Association, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Other therapists

Per visit

75.0

Private price lists, estimated average

Back medication

 Paracetamol

Per daily defined dose

0.5

0.9

NoMA price list, estimated average. Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

 NSAID

Per daily defined dose

1.2

0.4

NoMA price list, estimated average. Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

 Muscle relaxant

Per daily defined dose

0.7

0.5

NoMA price list, estimated average. Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

 Sleep medication

Per daily defined dose

0.2

NoMA price list, estimated average

 Cortisone

Per daily defined dose

0.4

NoMA price list, estimated average

 Opioid

Per daily defined dose

0.9

0.5

NoMA price list, estimated average. Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

 Antidepressant

Per daily defined dose

0.3

Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

 Anticonvulsant

Per daily defined dose

0.7

Medicijnkosten.nl, estimated average incl. Pharmacy delivering costs [27]

Examinations

 Blood sample

Per examination

20.4

4.4

The Norwegian Medical Association, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 X-ray

Per examination

119.0

45.9

Unilabs price list, estimated average

The National Health Authority

 MRI

Per examination

269.0

233.0

Unilabs price list, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

 CT

Per examination

189.0

151.0

Unilabs price list, estimated average

iMTA costing tool [27]

Secondary care

 Medical specialist

Per visit

125.0

iMTA costing tool [27]

 Back operation

Per operation

5220.0

5254.0

DRG2150. Different academic and non-academic hospitals pricelists, estimated average

 Hospitalization (non-operation)

Per day

1880.0

The Norwegian Directorate of Health, SAMDATA

 Rehabilitation stay

Per day

315.0

UniCare pricelist, estimated average

  1. iMTA indicates institute for Medical Technology Assessment, NSAID Non-steriodal anto-anflammatory drug, NoMA Norwegian Medicines Agency. Cells marked with a dash (−) indicate that the unit price was not estimated