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Fig. 3 | BMC Health Services Research

Fig. 3

From: Where to start? A two stage residual inclusion approach to estimating influence of the initial provider on health care utilization and costs for low back pain in the US

Fig. 3

Adjusted Health Care Costs: Total and Out of Pocket (OOP) Costs by First Provider Seen for Low Back Pain. PT = physical therapist; Chiro = chiropractor; Acu = acupuncturist; APRN = advanced practice registered nurse; PCP = primary care physician; PM&R = physical medicine and rehabilitation physician; Ortho = orthopedist; EM = emergency medicine physician. Other category results available by request

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BMC Health Services Research

ISSN: 1472-6963

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