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Table 2 Translucency of 9 medication safety pictograms in phase 1 and phase 2 among 66 nursing students

From: Pictograms for safer medication handling by health care workers: a validation study in nursing students in Poland

Intended meaning

Phase 1

Correct guesses

(n = 66)

Phase 2

Correct guesses

(n = 66)

No. (%)

No. (%)

Concentrated electrolyte formulation

56 (84.8%)

66 (100%)

Medication that requires airway management before administration

33 (50%)

66 (100%)

Neuromuscular blocking agent

43 (65.2%)

65 (98.5%)

Medication that can be given only via central line

60 (90.9%)

66 (100%)

Medication that has a low volume dose

57 (86.4%)

66 (100%)

Medication with a significant risk of harm if administered improperly

46 (69.7%)

65 (98.5%)

Medication that must always be diluted before administration

59 (89.4%)

66 (100%)

Medication that has a high incidence of calculation/dosage error

50 (75.8%)

65 (98.5%)

Medication names that look alike and sound alike

60 (90.9%)

66 (100%)

Total translucency scores \(\ge 5\)

464 (78.1%)

591 (99.5%)