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Table 7 Direct effects of the “Full path model” (standardized path coefficients of the model)

From: Analyzing the effects of barriers to and facilitators of medication adherence among patients with cardiometabolic diseases: a structural equation modeling approach

Predictors

Criteria

Hypothesesa

Beta

C.R.

P

Hypothesis supported?

H1-H10: Physician–patient relationship → 

MedAd + 

 + 

.48***

4.21

 < .001

Yes

MedAd –

-

-.01

-0.06

.952

No

Reservations

-

-.56***

-6.03

 < .001

Yes

Fear of side effects

-

-.44***

-4.76

 < .001

Yes

Individual decisions

-

-.47***

-4.82

 < .001

Yes

Avoidance of drug side effects

-

-.22*

-2.47

.013

Yes

Insecurity

-

-.52***

-6.22

 < .001

Yes

Falsified patient information

-

-.37***

-4.50

 < .001

Yes

Carelessness

-

-.22*

-2.55

.011

Yes

Drug intake in public

-

-.28**

-3.06

.002

Yes

H11-H20: SDMb → 

MedAd + 

 + 

-.06

-0.79

.429

No

MedAd –

-

-.04

-0.54

.591

No

Reservations

-

.20*

2.55

.011

No

Fear of side effects

-

.17*

2.02

.043

No

Individual decisions

-

.15

1.77

.077

No

Avoidance of drug side effects

-

.04

0.51

.613

No

Insecurity

-

.18***

2.43

 < .001

No

Falsified patient information

-

.10

1.32

.187

No

Carelessness

-

-.12

-1.53

.127

No

Drug intake in public

-

-.01

-0.12

.903

No

H21, H22: Reservations → 

MedAd + 

-

.26*

2.10

.036

No

MedAd –

 + 

-.09

-0.72

.473

No

H23, H24: Fear of side effects → 

MedAd + 

-

-.06

-0.56

.577

No

MedAd –

 + 

.07

0.60

.551

No

H25, H26: Individual decisions → 

MedAd + 

-

-.03

-0.26

.794

No

MedAd –

 + 

.16

1.52

.129

No

H27, H28:Avoidance of drug side effects → 

MedAd + 

-

-.02

-0.28

.781

No

MedAd –

 + 

-.05

-0.55

.579

No

H29, H30: Insecurity → 

MedAd + 

-

.15

1.75

.079

No

MedAd –

 + 

.02

0.18

.858

No

H31, H32: Falsified patient information → 

MedAd + 

-

.04

0.57

.570

No

MedAd –

 + 

.11

1.40

.161

No

H33, H34: Carelessness → 

MedAd + 

-

-.17*

-2.27

.023

Yes

MedAd –

 + 

.22**

2.70

.007

Yes

H35: Drug intake in public → 

MedAd + 

-

.07

0.86

.392

No

MedAd –

 + 

-.02

-0.26

.797

No

  1. C.R. Critical ratio
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.01
  4. ***p < 0.001
  5. aSign of the assumed relationship
  6. bSDM Shared decision making; single item: "I have developed my treatment plan together with my physician"