Characteristics | % of N | Total care expenditures | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (USD) | SD (USD) | Between group comparison | LSD | |||
Total | 650,059 | 15,089.28 | 8,066.57 | |||
Sex* | (a) Male | 26.8 | 15,462.13 | 9,433.11 | t = 509.533 (p < 0.01) | a > b |
(b) Female | 73.2 | 14,952.59 | 7,498.89 | |||
Age* | (a) 60–64 | 5.0 | 16,970.68 | 10,486.67 | F 4,650,054 = 2447.275 (p < 0.01) | a > b > c > d > e |
(b) 65–74 | 16.9 | 16,703.98 | 10,262.26 | |||
(c) 75–84 | 46.6 | 15,004.61 | 7,736.72 | |||
(d) 85–94 | 29.1 | 14,063.26 | 6,447.48 | |||
(e) Above 95 | 2.4 | 13,897.00 | 5,878.48 | |||
Economic status* | (a) Dependent on full basic livelihood security | 18.1 | 15,781.39 | 7,288.44 | F 2,650,056 = 583.940 (p < 0.01) | a > b > c |
(b) Dependent on partial basic livelihood security | 19.8 | 14,734.95 | 7,857.08 | |||
(c) General | 62.1 | 15,000.00 | 8,332.94 | |||
Care needs level* | (a) 1 | 4.2 | 21,209.58 | 10,929.88 | F 4,650,054 = 10,074.386 (p < 0.01) | a > c > d |
(b) 2 | 10.3 | 18,246.03 | 8,450.44 | a > b > e | ||
(c) 3 | 34.7 | 15,369.20 | 7,704.04 | |||
(d) 4 | 42.9 | 13,272.05 | 6,909.57 | |||
(e) 5 | 8.0 | 10,879.08 | 5,693.55 | |||
Disability* | (a) None | 59.1 | 14,337.73 | 6,946.24 | F 5,650,053 = 8244.702 (p < 0.01) | f > b > d |
(b) Physically handicapped | 15.1 | 14,839.00 | 7,572.52 | f > c > a > e | ||
(c) Cerebral | 15.0 | 16,774.51 | 9,323.43 | |||
(d) Visual | 3.1 | 14,376.93 | 7,699.10 | |||
(e) Hearing | 4.8 | 13,994.97 | 6,970.44 | |||
(f) Complex disability and others | 3.0 | 25,096.14 | 15,064.99 | |||
Cohabitant* | (a) Alone | 19.7 | 12,906.55 | 6,457.00 | F 5,650,053 = 20,119.885 (p < 0.01) | f > e > b > d > a |
((b) Spouse (husband or wife) | 23.0 | 14,290.66 | 8,861.02 | b > c | ||
(c) Family member | 32.2 | 13,213.33 | 7,625.53 | |||
(d) Relative or/and neighbors | 0.8 | 13,886.07 | 7,541.12 | |||
(e) In a residential facility | 18.4 | 19,541.51 | 4,549.63 | |||
(f) Other | 5.9 | 22,050.31 | 10,978.99 | |||
Disease* | (a) Dementia | 27.7 | 14,867.18 | 6,604.44 | F 8,650,051 = 1488.488 (p < 0.01) | c > a |
(b) Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) | 16.9 | 16,307.94 | 9,274.41 | b > d > k | ||
(c) Dementia + CVD | 5.4 | 16,966.68 | 8,282.91 | i > e > c > a > d > g | ||
(d) Hypertension | 1.4 | 13,930.41 | 8,151.74 | i > e > j > k | ||
(e) Diabetes mellitus | 1.7 | 18,600.01 | 12,059.80 | i > e > j > g | ||
(f) Arthritis | 9.7 | 13,144.28 | 6,445.92 | |||
(g) Back and hipbone pain | 13.7 | 13,424.40 | 6,723.18 | |||
(h) Fracture and dislocation | 8.9 | 14,880.83 | 7,488.59 | |||
(i) Cancer | 1.7 | 18,975.52 | 13,422.60 | |||
(j) Dyspnea | 0.6 | 15,101.01 | 9,682.01 | |||
(k) Hearing loss | 0.2 | 11,303.07 | 6,681.18 | |||
(l) Cataract | 1.2 | 13,051.61 | 6,975.54 | |||
(m) Other | 9.2 | 16,186.11 | 9,866.33 | |||
(n) None | 1.8 | 15,720.94 | 7,830.13 |