Table 2 Distribution of unhealthy lifestyle behaviorsa comparing intervention versus non-intervention municipalities, all participants and restricted to participants obtaining motivational counselling in intervention municipalities, additionally stratified by presence/absence of at least one self-reported doctor’s diagnosis (diabetes, hypertension, CVD) overall and by presence/absence of at least one self-reported doctor’s diagnosis (diabetes, hypertension, CVD)
All participants | ||||||
|  | 5 Intervention Municipalities All Participants n = 364 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 543 |  | 5 Intervention Municipalities Participants who received ≥ 1 motivational counselling n = 80 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 543 |  |
Prevalence n (%) | Prevalence n (%) | p-valueb | Prevalence n (%) | Prevalence n (%) | p-valueb | |
Currently smoking | 68 (18.7) | 119 (21.9) | 0.24 | 10 (12.5) | 119 (21.9) | 0.05 |
Physically inactive (≤ 150 min moderate or ≤ 75 min of vigorous or combination of two) | 235 (64.6) | 243 (44.8) | < 0.001 | 69 (86.2) | 243 (44.8) | < 0.001 |
Unhealthy eaters (≤ 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day) | 342 (94.0) | 512 (94.3) | 0.83 | 74 (92.5) | 512 (94.3) | 0.53 |
Alcohol consumer (consumed alcohol at least one day during the past 30 days) | 16 (4.4) | 21 (3.9) | 0.69 | 3 (3.8) | 21 (3.9) | 0.96 |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 190 (52.2) | 296 (54.5) | 0.49 | 49 (61.3) | 296 (54.5) | 0.26 |
Participants with at least one self-reported diagnosisc | ||||||
|  | 5 Intervention Municipalities All Participants n = 311 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 456 |  | 5 Intervention Municipalities Participants who received ≥ 1 motivational counselling n = 79 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 456 |  |
Prevalence n (%) | Prevalence n (%) | p-valueb | Prevalence n (%) | Prevalence n (%) | p-valueb | |
Currently smoking | 54 (17.3) | 96 (21.0) | 0.20 | 9 (11.3) | 96 (21.0) | 0.04 |
Physically inactive (≤ 150 min moderate or ≤ 75 min of vigorous or combination of two) | 204 (65.5) | 205 (44.9) | < 0.001 | 68 (86.0) | 205 (44.9) | < 0.001 |
Unhealthy eaters (≤ 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day) | 292 (93.8) | 434 (95.1) | 0.44 | 73 (92.4) | 434 (95.1) | 0.31 |
Alcohol consumer (consumed alcohol at least one day during the past 30 days) | 13 (4.1) | 16 (3.5) | 0.63 | 3 (3.8) | 16 (3.5) | 0.90 |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 165 (53.0) | 258 (56.5) | 0.34 | 49 (62.0) | 258 (56.5) | 0.37 |
Participants without any self-reported diagnosisc | ||||||
|  | 5 Intervention Municipalities All Participants n = 53 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 87 |  | 5 Intervention Municipalities Participants who received ≥ 1 motivational counselling n = 1 | 7 Non-intervention Municipalities n = 87 |  |
Prevalence | Prevalence | p-valueb | Prevalence | Prevalence | p-valued | |
Currently smoking | 14 (26.4) | 23 (26.4) | 0.99 | 1 (100.0) | 23 (26.4) | 0.27 |
Physically inactive (≤ 150 min moderate or ≤ 75 min of vigorous or combination of two) | 31 (58.4) | 38 (43.6) | 0.09 | 1 (100.0) | 38 (43.6) | 0.44 |
Unhealthy eaters (≤ 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day) | 50 (94.3) | 78 (89.6) | 0.34 | 1 (100.0) | 78 (89.6) | 1.0 |
Alcohol consumer (consumed alcohol at least one day during the past 30 days) | 3 (5.6) | 5 (5.7) | 0.98 | 1 (100.0) | 5 (5.7) | 0.07 |
Obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) | 25 (47.1) | 38 (43.6) | 0.69 | 1 (100.0) | 38 (43.6) | 0.44 |