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Table 3 Risk reduction and NNT for contracting influenza during hospital-stay. Numbers shown for HCAI influenza cases in relation to mean number of exposed cases (1, 2 and 3) and effect of increased share of exposed cases receiving prophylaxis (0–100%)

From: System dynamic modelling of healthcare associated influenza -a tool for infection control

Mean exposed (n)

HCAI (n) Prophylaxis 0%

HCAI (n) Prophylaxis 100%

ARR

RRR

RR

NNT

1

92

17

0.02

0.81

0.19

45

2

235

33

0.06

0.85

0.15

18

3

432

54

0.10

0.86

0.14

10

  1. ARR Absolute risk reduction, RRR Relative risk reduction, RR Relative risk and NNT Number needed to treat