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Table 1 Remote Home Monitoring PICOS elements of the clinical effectiveness review protocol

From: Effectiveness of remote home monitoring for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): systematic review

Parameter

Inclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Participants

• Patients With COPD

• Patients with Asthma

• No patients (simulation studies)

Intervention

• Remote home monitoring (home is defined as independent or supportive living environments)

• Remote home monitoring programs for patients living in Long Term Care Facilities or Nursing Homes

• Remote monitoring that is part of an outpatient program delivered in a hospital or community setting

• Remote monitoring that is part of an inpatient program

Comparator

• Usual care (patients managed by their General Practitioner, specialist or both according to local practices)

 

Outcomes

• Health-related quality of life

• Patient experience

• Frequency of exacerbations

• Healthcare resource utilization

â—¦ Hospital admissions

â—¦ ER visits

â—¦ Physician visits

• Adherence to/ compliance with treatment

• Safety

• Exercise capacity and activity levels

• Mental Health

• Self-efficacy

• Cost per patient

• Provider experience

• Lung function and symptoms

• Studies without any defined clinical outcomes

• Studies with no relevant clinical outcomes

Study Design

Comparative studies

• Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials (RCTs and non-RCTs)

• Cohort studies

• Case–control studies

• Non-English language

• Expert reviews

• Editorials and opinion pieces

• Studies published prior to 2010