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Table 4 Costs per year across different kidney disease categories from the societal perspective

From: Cost of illness of chronic kidney disease in Lebanon: from the societal and third-party payer perspectives

COSTS per year

Total

N = 160

CKD-ND

N = 102

Transplant

N = 10

PD

N = 8

HD

N = 40

p-value*

Cost of medications

  Median (IQR)

3,991,000 (2,101,250–7,669,500)

2,688,000 (1,785,000–4,194,750)

10,025,500 (7,086,000–14,400,500)

8,871,000 (7,307,500–10,791,000)

6,150,000 (4,051,500–8,737,500)

 < 0.001

Cost of ESA

  Median (IQR)

0 (0–1,344,000)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

3,312,000

(1,824,000–3,840,000)

540,000 (0–1,512,000)

 < 0.001

Cost of blood tests

  Median (IQR)

715,000 (460,000–2,449,000)

600,000 (417,500–800,000)

680,000 (470,000–830,000)

564,000 (451,250–760,000)

2,584,500 (2,487,000–2,800,000)

 < 0.001

Cost of radiology

  Median (IQR)

0 (0–68,000)

0 (0–75,000)

67,500 (0–127,500)

0 (0–0)

60,000 (60,000–60,000)

 < 0.001

Cost of hospitalizations

  Median (IQR)

0 (0–1,791,750)

0 (0–857,750)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–1,125,000)

992,500 (0–8,791,750)

0.023

Cost of transfusions

  Median (IQR)

0 (0–0)

NA

NA

NA

540,000 (354,000-)

 

Cost of physicians

  Median (IQR)

165,000 (76,250–4,537,500)

100,000 (50,000–200,000)

90,000 (0–195,000)

100,000 (12,500–160,000)

5,850,000 (5,850,000–5,850,000)

 < 0.001

Cost of nurses

  Median (IQR)

3,900,000 (3,900,000–3,900,000)

NA

NA

NA

3,900,000 (3,900,000–3,900,000)

 

Cost of transportation

  Median (IQR)

60,000 (40,000–390,000)

40,000 (20,000–60,000)

55,000 (20,000–100,000)

80,000 (52,500–137,500)

720,000 (720,000–720,000)

 < 0.001

Dialysis modality cost

  Median (IQR)

0 (0–16,812,000)

NA

NA

26,928,000 (22,896,000–40,680,000)

16,812,000 (16,812,000–16,812,000)

 

Total cost

  Median (IQR)

7,217,500 (3,750,000–35,535,250)

4,527,500 (2,854,500–6,345,250)

10,825,500 (7,723,000–16,977,250)

43,322,488 (34,203,000–49,648,750)

42,144,500 (36,684,500–53,236,000)

 < 0.001

  1. *Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare the different categories of CKD
  2. NA Not applicable