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Table 2 General characteristics of different kidney disease categories

From: Cost of illness of chronic kidney disease in Lebanon: from the societal and third-party payer perspectives

 

Total

N = 160

CKD-ND

N = 102

PD

N = 8

HD

N = 40

Transplant

N = 10

Age

  Mean ± SD

66.74 ± 15.36

68.31 ± 14.43

63.38 ± 17.73

68.68 ± 13.43

45.70 ± 16.08

  Median (IQR)

69 (60,78)

70 (62,79)

66.5 (59.3,73.3)

71.5 (61.3,79.5)

48 (29,58.5)

Sex M/F, n(%)

92/68 (57.5/42.5)

56/46 (54.9/45.1)

5/3 (62.5/37.5)

26/14 (65/35)

5/5 (50/50)

eGFR

     

  Mean ± SD

NA

37.23 ± 24.67

 NA

 NA

64.8 ± 23.08

  Median (IQR)

 

33 (17,49.25)

  

64.5 (44.3,84.5)

Cause of CKD, n(%) 

  Diabetic

68 (42.5)

48 (47.1)

2 (25)

16 (40)

2 (20)

  Unknown etiology

23 (14.4)

12 (11.8)

 

9 (22.5)

2 (20)

  Glomerulonephritis

24 (15)

12 (11.8)

4 (50)

5 (12.5)

3 (30)

  PKD

9 (5.6)

4 (3.9)

 

5 (12.5)

 

  TIN

9 (5.6)

8 (7.9)

 

1 (2.5)

 

  NS/Vascular

9 (5.6)

7 (6.9)

2 (25)

  

  One kidney/FSGS

8 (5)

6 (5.9)

 

2 (5)

 

  Obstructive

2 (1.3)

   

2 (20)

  Nephronophtisis

2 (1.3)

  

1 (2.5)

1 (10)

  Others

6 (3.8)

5 (4.9)

 

1 (2.5)

 

CKD stages

  Stage 1

 

7 (6.9)

   

  Stage 2

NA

8 (7.8)

NA

NA

NA

  Stage 3a

 

13 (12.7)

   

  Stage 3b

 

29 (28.4)

   

  Stage 4

 

28 (27.5)

   

  Stage 5 ND

 

17 (16.7)

   

Diabetes, n(%)

79 (49.4)

58 (56.9)

2 (25)

16 (40)

3 (30)

Hypertension, n(%)

148 (92.5)

95 (93.1)

7 (87.5)

37 (92.5)

9 (90)

CAD, n(%)

50 (31.3)

35 (34.3)

2 (25)

12 (30)

1 (10)

Smoking, n(%)

54 (33.8)

44 (43.1)

3 (37.5)

6 (15)

1 (10)

Number of medications per day

  Mean ± SD

8.75 ± 3.38

8.47 ± 3.74

10.38 ± 2.83

9.3 ± 2.31

8.1 ± 3.2

  Median (IQR)

9 (7,11)

8 (6,11)

9 (8.25,12.5)

10 (8,10)

7.5 (5.75,10.25)

Frequency of blood tests per year

  Mean ± SD

6.86 ± 6.4

3.49 ± 1.72

4 ± 1.19

16.5 ± 5.36

4.9 ± 3.48

  Median (IQR)

4 (3,12)

3 (2,4)

4.5 (3,5)

15 (13,18)

3.5 (3,6)

Number of hospitalizations

     

  Mean ± SD

0.79 ± 1.43

0.5 ± 0.9

1 ± 2.07

1.65 ± 2.08

0.1 ± 0.31

  Median (IQR)

0 (0,1)

0 (0,1)

0 (0,1)

1 (0,3)

0 (0,0)

Third-Party Payer, n(%)

     

  NSSF

79 (49.4)

48 (47.1)

3 (37.5)

21 (52.5)

7 (70)

  MOPH

13 (8.1)

1 (1)

   

  CSC

12 (7.5)

9 (8.8)

 

3 (7.5)

 

  ISF

2 (1.3)

2 (2)

   

  Insurance

25 (15.6)

25 (24.5)

   

  Army

3 (1.9)

3 (2.9)

   

  NSSF + Insurance

14 (8.8)

9 (8.8)

3 (37.5)

5 (12.5)

 

  MOPH + Insurance

8 (5)

1 (1)

 

2 (5)

2 (20)

  Out-of-pocket

3 (1.9)

3 (2.9)

   

  OOP + MOPH

1 (0.6)

1 (1)

2 (25)

9 (22.5)

1 (10)

  1. Note. NA Not applicable, Third-party payers are multiple and can overlap: NSSF The national social security fund, MOPH The ministry of public health, CSC The Cooperative of Civil Servants, ISF The Internal Security Forces; Insurance means private insurances, OOP is out-of-pocket
  2. Causes of kidney diseases: PKD Polycystic kidney disease, TIN Tubulointerstitial nephritis, NS Nephrosclerosis, FSGS Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis