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Table 1 Domains, scales and number of items per scale in the German, French, and Italian short/modified version of COPSOQ

From: Assessing the psychosocial work environment in the health care setting: translation and psychometric testing of the French and Italian Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaires (COPSOQ) in a large sample of health professionals in Switzerland

Domain

Scale (examples)

Number of Items

Demands at Work

Quantitative demands (working at a high pace, doing overtime)

3

Sensorial demands (precision, vision, attention)

5

Work environment (being exposed to noise, cold, chemicals)

5

Demands for hiding emotions (hiding feelings)

2

Work organisation & content

Opportunities for development (opportunity to develop skills)

3

Influence at work (degree of influence concerning work)

3

Scope for breaks/holidays (decide when to have a break / holidays)

2

Meaning of work (perceiving work as meaningful / important)

2

Commitment to the workplace/organisation (being proud to belong to this organisation)

2

Social relations & leadership

Predictability (being informed in advance about decisions, changes)

2

Rewards (work is recognised and appreciated by one’s superior)

1

Role clarity (clear work tasks, objectives, area of responsibility)

3

Role conflicts (contradicting role requirements)

3

Quality of leadership (superior is good at work planning, solving conflicts)

4

Social support at work (support received from colleagues/superior)

4

Feedback (feedback received from superior)

2

Social relations at work (possibility to talk to colleagues during work)

1

Social community (atmosphere, co-operation)

2

Unfair behaviour / mobbing (feeling unjustly criticized by colleagues/superior)

1

Person-work interface

Job insecurity (worry about becoming unemployed)

4

Insecurity of the working environment (changes in shift schedules)

2

Home-work interface

Work-private life conflict (conflict between work and private life)

5

Demarcation (being available in leisure time for work issues)

2

Stress symptoms & long-term consequences

Behavioural stress symptoms (not having time to relax or enjoy life)

4

Cognitive stress symptoms (problems concentrating, taking decisions)

4

Job satisfaction (being pleased with work prospects, conditions)

6

Intention to leave the organisation (thoughts on job changes)

1

Intention to leave the profession (thoughts on career change)

1

Burnout-symptoms (emotionally, physically exhausted)

3