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Table 1 Bivariate analysis for refusing vs. accepting advice to visit the GPC – characteristics of non-compliance

From: Non-compliance with a nurse’s advice to visit the primary care provider: an exploratory secondary analysis of the TRIAGE-trial

Determinant

Accept advice (%)

(n = 599)

Refuse advice (%)

(n = 183)

p-value

Odds ratio

(95% CI)

Patient characteristics

Age

Mean (in years)

30.02

32.78

  

Min – Max

0 – 90

0 – 93

  

Age category

0–7

105 (17.5%)

29 (15.9%)

0.88

0.96 (0.54 to 1.71)

8–24

156 (26.0%)

39 (21.3%)

0.60

0.87 (0.51 to 1.48)

25–39

156 (26.0%)

53 (29.0%)

0.53

1.18 (0.71 to 1.97)

40–54

104 (17.4%)

30 (16.4%)

 

1

55–74

55 (9.2%)

22 (12.0%)

0.32

1.39 (0.73 to 2.63)

 > 74

23 (3.8%)

10 (5.5%)

0.34

1.51 (0.65 to 3.51)

Sex

Female

318 (53.1%)

83 (45.4%)

 

1

Male

281 (46.9%)

100 (54.6%)

0.07

1.36 (0.98 to 1.90)

Increased reimbursement

Yes

207 (37.7%)

72 (45.3%)

0.09

1.37 (0.96 to 1.95)

No

342 (62.3%)

87 (54.7%)

1

Living nearby

Yes

469 (78.6%)

131 (72.0%)

0.07

1

No

128 (21.4%)

51 (28.0%)

 

1.43 (0.98 to 2.08)

Patient status

Flowchart category

Otorhinolaryngo-logy complaints

86 (14.6%)

17 (9.5%)

0.02

0.44 (0.22 to 0.89)

Children

83 (14.1%)

29 (10.6%)

0.06

0.51 (0.26 to 1.02)

Others a

122 (20.7%)

10 (16.2%)

0.05

0.53 (0.29 to 0.99)

Abdominal complaints

76 (12.9%)

21 (11.7%)

0.16

0.62 (0.32 to 1.22)

Wounds

34 (5.8%)

11 (6.2%)

0.45

0.72 (0.32 to 1.66)

Limb Problems

75 (12.7%)

31 (17.3%)

0.81

0.93 (0.49 to 1.74)

Unwell Adult

56 (9.5%)

25 (14.0%)

 

1

Back and neck pain

57 (9.7%)

26 (14.5%)

0.95

1.02 (0.53 to 1.98)

Urgency category b

4

578 (96.5%)

171 (93.4%)

 

1

5

21 (3.5%)

7 (3.8%)

0.79

1,13 (0.47 to 2.70)

Admission type

Ambulance with or without 112

12 (2.0%)

10 (5.5%)

0.02

2.84 (1.21 to 6.68)

Walk-in

586 (98.0%)

172 (94.5%)

 

1

Timing of the triage

Perceived crowdedness

Quiet

41 (17.5%)

6 (8.6%)

0.05

0.41 (0.16 to 1.01)

Normal

161 (68.5%)

58 (82.9%)

 

1

Busy

33 (14.0%)

6 (8.6%)

0.15

0.50 (0.20 to 1.27)

Part of the day

Day

337 (56.3%)

96 (52.5%)

0.005

0.58 (0.39 to 0.85)

Evening

122 (20.4%)

60 (32.8%)

 

1

Night

140 (23.4%)

27 (16.8%)

0.001

0.39 (0.23 to 0.66)

  1. a This category contains chest pain, eye problems, mental complaints, neurological complaints, respiratory complaints, trauma and accidents, urinary or gynaecological complaints, and others. These categories had insufficient observations to be separately included and tested reliably
  2. b Only urgency categories four and five are reported as only five patients in category three and none in categories one and two received the advice to visit the GPC