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Table 4 Fourth ANC visit and related factors, Northwest Ethiopia, January 2019–September 2020 (n = 1062)

From: Effectiveness of checklist-based box system intervention (CBBSI) versus routine care on improving utilization of antenatal care visits in Northwest Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Variable

Intervention

Control

x2 test

P-value

Frequency

%

Frequency

%

Fourth ANC visit

 Yes

432

85.2

297

53.7

124

< 0.0001

 No

73

14.5

256

46.3

  

Knowledge of ANC service

 Knowledgeable

401

79.1

414

74.6

3.04

0.08

 Not-Knowledgeable

106

20.9

114

25.4

  

Danger signs of pregnancy

 Knowledgeable

280

50.5

277

54.6

1.86

0.17

 Not-Knowledgeable

230

45.4

275

49.5

  

Gestational age at First ANC (n = 1058)

 ≤ 16 weeks

359

65.1

343

67.9

0.98

0.32

 > 16 weeks

193

34.9

162

32.9

  

Level of social support

 Good

344

67.9

404

72.8

3.11

0.07

 Poor

163

32.1

151

27.2

  

Influence by significant others

 Yes

60

11.8

36

6.5

9.22

< 0.01

 No

447

88.2

519

93.5

  

Place of residence

 Urban

131

25.8

45

8.1

60.24

< 0.0001

 Rural

376

74.2

510

91.9

  

Pregnancy wontedness

 Yes

475

94.2

523

93.7

0.14

0.71

 No

32

5.8

32

6.3

  

Compassionate and respectful Care (n = 953)

 Yes

450

90.7

433

94.7

5.7

0.02

 No

46

9.3

24

5.3