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Table 4 Factors associated with healthcare leadership effectiveness among managers in public health institutions in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 818)

From: Healthcare leadership effectiveness among managers in Public Health institutions of Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia: a mixed methods study

Variables

Category

Leadership effectiveness

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

P-value

High

Low

Age in years

25–30

134

237

1

1

 

31–35

118

127

1.64 (1.18,2.28)

1.10 (0.67,1.79)

0.712

36–40

68

48

2.51 (1.64,3.84)

0.74 (0.37,1.50)

0.409

 ≥ 41

63

23

4.85 (2.88,8.17)

0.64 (0.25,1.66)

0.361

Education

Diploma

13

68

1

1

 

First Degree

202

309

3.42 (1.84,6.35)

2.22 (1.02,4.85)

0.046

Master’s and above

168

58

15.15 (7.80,29.44)

5.10 (2.07,12.61)

0.000

Experience in years

1–5

58

167

1

1

 

6–10

200

231

2.49 (1.75,3.55)

1.60 (1.03,2.49)

0.037

11–15

60

22

7.85 (4.43,13.92)

3.96 (1.77,8.85)

0.001

 ≥ 16

65

15

12.48 (6.61,23.57)

3.44 (1.24,9.55)

0.018

Salary (US$)

 ≤ 126.60

16

29

1

1

 

126.62–188.09

73

174

0.76 (0.39,1.48)

0.59 (0.24,1.41)

0.232

188.11–262.84

223

217

1.86 (0.98,3.53)

0.63 (0.26,1.52)

0.301

 ≥ 262.86

71

15

8.58 (3.76,19.60)

1.64 (0.50,5.36)

0.411

Family size

 ≤ 3

172

286

1

1

 

4–6

173

126

2.28 (1.70,3.07)

1.12 (0.72,1.77)

0.613

 ≥ 7

38

23

2.75 (1.58,4.77)

0.73 (0.33,1.63)

0.439

Institution

Health Center

244

327

1

1

 

Hospital

94

96

1.31 (0.94,1.82)

0.68 (0.42,1.10)

0.113

Health Office

45

12

5.03 (2.60,9.70)

1.28 (0.55,2.97)

0.572

Level of managers

Top

36

5

12.17 (4.69,31.58)

2.09 (0.64,6.80)

0.602

Middle

173

136

2.15 (1.60,2.88)

1.19 (0.72,1.96)

0.255

Lower

174

294

1

1

 

Leadership Style

Democratic

335

196

4.23 (2.41,7.41)

4.01 (1.98,8.14)

0.000

Autocratic

29

192

0.37 (0.19,0.72)

0.46 (0.21,0.99)

0.048

laissez-faire

19

47

1

1

 

Emotional intelligence

Lower

73

171

1

1

 

Moderate

165

220

1.76 (1.25,2.47)

2.07 (1.35,3.15)

0.001

High

145

44

7.72 (4.99,11.92)

7.86 (4.56,13.56)

0.000

  1. COR Crud Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, 1US$ = 41.47 ETB