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Table 2 Emotional intelligence, managerial level and substance use among health institutions managers in Addis Ababa, 2021 (n = 818)

From: Healthcare leadership effectiveness among managers in Public Health institutions of Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia: a mixed methods study

Variables

Category

Frequency

Percent (%)

Leadership style

Democratic

531

64.9

Autocratic

221

27.0

Laissez-faire

66

8.1

Emotional intelligence

Low

244

29.8

Moderate

385

47.1

High

189

23.1

Substance use

Yes

267

32.6

No

551

67.4

Drink alcohol (n = 267)

Yes

263

98.5

No

4

1.5

Chew Khat (n = 267)

Yes

12

4.5

No

255

95.5

Smoke cigarettes (n = 267)

Yes

20

7.5

No

247

92.5