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Table 1 Description of signal functions for basic and comprehensive PAC services

From: Health systems’ preparedness to provide post-abortion care: assessment of health facilities in Burkina Faso, Kenya and Nigeria

Signal functions required in order to both basic and comprehensive PAC services (Expected of both

1. Removal of retained products of conceptiona

2. Administration of parenteral antibioticsa

3. Administration of parenteral uterotonicsa

4. Administration of intravenous fluidsb

5. Provision of at least one modern, short acting family planning method at time of surveyb

Signal functions for basic PAC (only in primary health facilities)

6. Availability of a vehicle with fuel to transport patients needing referral b

7. Availability of staff capable of undertaking normal deliveries (present/on duty or on call for 24 h/7 days a week

Signal functions for comprehensive PAC (only in referral facilities)

8. Administration of blood transfusiona

9. Conducting major abdominal surgery such as laparotomy and Hysterectomy (proxied with provision of caesarean section)a

10. Provision of at least one long-acting, reversible or permanent family planning methodb

11. Has staff capable of doing caesarean sections on duty or who are on call for 24 h per day, 7 days per weekc

  1. Source: Owolabi et al., (2019) [23]
  2. aHealth facilities reported whether they were providing the service
  3. bHealth facilities indicated availability of drugs or equipment, and also indicated the validity or functionality of the given item
  4. cThis was premised on availability of staff capable of conducting caesarean sections (would also capable of doing normal deliveries)