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Table 3 Main characteristics of the included studies (n = 68)

From: A systematic review on the usability of robotic and virtual reality devices in neuromotor rehabilitation: patients’ and healthcare professionals’ perspective

Year of publication

n (%)

Nation

HDI a (ranking)

n (%b)

Research group specialty field

n (%b)

2016–2021

47 (69.1)

USA

0.926 (17)

21 (31.0)

Medicine and health sciences

 

2011–2015

15 (22.0)

Netherlands

0.944 (8)

11 (16.2)

Physiatry

39 (57.4)

2006–2010

5 (7.4)

Spain

0.904 (25)

11 (16.2)

Neurology

14 (20.5)

2000–2005

1 (1.5)

Italy

0.982 (29)

9 (13.2)

Neuroscience

9 (13.2)

  

Switzerland

0.955 (2)

8 (11.8)

Occupational Therapy

9 (13.2)

  

South Korea

0.916 (23)

6 (8.8)

Psychology

4 (5.9)

  

Canada

0.929 (16)

5 (7.4)

Physiopathology

3 (4.4)

  

Australia

0.944 (8)

5 (7.4)

Orthopaedics

2 (2.9)

  

UK

0.932 (13)

4 (5.9)

Geriatrics

2 (29)

  

Sweden

0.945 (7)

4 (5.9)

Telemedicine

2 (2.9)

  

Saudi Arabia

0.854 (40)

3 (4.4)

Public Health

1 (1.5)

  

Taiwan

-

3 (4.4)

  
  

Germany

0.957 (6)

2 (2.9)

Engineering

 
  

Israel

0.919 (19)

2 (2.9)

Biomedical Engineering

24 (35.3)

  

Mexico

0.779 (74)

2 (2.9)

Computer Engineering

11 (16.2)

  

Portugal

0.864 (38)

1 (1.5)

Mechanical Engineering

7 (10.3)

  

New Zealand

0.931 (14)

1 (1.5)

Electrical Engineering

2 (2.9)

  

Austria

0.922 (18)

1 (1.5)

  
  

India

0.645 (131)

1 (1.5)

Other sciences

 
  

France

0.901 (26)

1 (1.5)

Computer Science

11 (16.2)

  

Japan

0.919 (19)

1 (1.5)

Informatics

4 (5.9)

  

Ireland

0.955 (2)

1 (1.5)

Physics

3 (4.4)

  

Paraguay

0.728 (103)

1 (1.5)

  
  

Poland

0.880 (35)

1 (1.5)

  
  

Belgium

0.931 (14)

1 (1.5)

  
  

China

0.761 (85)

1 (1.5)

  
  1. a HDI index is based on 3 dimensions: (a) Life expectance at birth; (b) Expected years of schooling and mean years of schooling; (c) Gross National Income per capita (United Nations Development Programme, http://hdr.undp.org/en. Accessed 1 April 2021)
  2. b Non-cumulative percentages