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Table 3 Costs for staging, management, and treatment of Prostate cancer stage I-IV

From: The economic burden of prostate cancer in Eswatini

Staging and treatment variables

Unit cost ($)

I (T1)

II (T2)

III (T3)

1 V (T4)

Consultation for assessment

41

41

41

41

41

Screening and diagnosis

     

  Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

16

48

48

48

48

  Digital rectal examination (DRE)

     

  TRUS guided Biopsy

147

147

147

147

147

  MRI scan

1,034

1,034

1,034

1,034

1,034

  Chest x-ray

28

27.6

27.6

27.6

27.6

  Bone scan

607

607

607

607

607

  Ultrasound

103

103

103

103

103

  CT scan abdomen

862

862

862

862

862

Treatment (Prostate Cancer prevalence in 2018=91 patient)

  Watchful waiting (WW). Costs include PSA test every three months and follow up consultation fee

58

58

0

0

0

  Radical prostatectomy

5,726

5,726

5,726

0

0

  Orchiectomy (surgical castration)

5,726

5,726

5,726

5,726

5,726

  Radiotherapy

16,648

16,648

16,648

16,648

16,648

  Chemotherapy

7,498

0

0

7,498

7,498

  Symptoms relieving procedures (TURP/TURB)

5,872

0

0

5,872

5,872

  Other supportive drugs: Pain killers

60

60

60

60

60

  Hormonal therapy (ADT) Zoladex 0.8 mg injectables

1,268

1,268

1,268

1,268

1,268

Other costs

  Hospitalization costs (local)

5,872

5,872

5,872

5,872

5,872

  Hospital admission in step down facility for late stage treatment

1,206

1,206

1,206

1,206

1,206

  Transport and lodging cost (in RSA)

5,959

5,959

5,959

5,959

5,959

  Follow-up care (Year 1 following completing treatment)

94

94

94

94

94

Total

58,824

45,486

45,428

53,072

53,072