Characteristic | na | In-Person | nb | Online | Nc | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean [SD]d** | 218 | 58 (14.8) | 323 | 49 (14.6) | 540 | 52 (15.3) |
Sex, n (%)e** | 218 | 322 | 540 | |||
Female | –––- | 129 (59.2) | –––- | 274 (85.1) | –––- | 403 (74.6) |
Ethnicity, n (%)e** | 214 | 321 | 535 | |||
Not Hispanic/Latino | –––- | 188 (87.9) | –––- | 309 (96.3) | –––- | 497 (92.9) |
Hispanic or Latino | –––- | 4 (1.9) | –––- | 5 (1.6) | –––- | 9 (1.7) |
Prefer not to answer | –––- | 22 (10.3) | –––- | 7 (2.2) | –––- | 29 (5.4) |
Race, n (%)ef | 223 | 323 | 546 | |||
White* | –––- | 174 (78.0) | –––- | 278 (86.1) | –––- | 452 (82.8) |
Black or African American* | –––- | 35 (15.7) | –––- | 30 (9.3) | –––- | 65 (11.9) |
Otherg | –––- | 8 (3.5) | –––- | 7 (2.1) | –––- | 15 (2.7) |
Prefer not to answer | –––- | 5 (2.2) | –––- | 7 (2.2) | –––- | 12 (2.2) |
Highest level of schooling, n (%)h*** | 216 | 322 | 538 | |||
At least some college | –––- | 134 (62.0) | –––- | 297 (92.2) | –––- | 431 (80.1) |
Tobacco use, n (%)h | 217 | 322 | 539 | |||
Never tried tobacco | –––- | 92 (42.4) | –––- | 131 (40.7) | –––- | 233 (41.4) |
Experimented with tobacco a few times in the past | –––- | 31 (14.3) | –––- | 59 (18.3) | –––- | 90 (16.7) |
Used to use tobacco but quit | –––- | 64 (29.5) | –––- | 82 (25.5) | –––- | 146 (27.1) |
Use tobacco less than once a day | –––- | 4 (1.8) | –––- | 6 (1.9) | –––- | 10 (1.9) |
Use tobacco once or more a day | –––- | 26 (12.0) | –––- | 44 (13.7) | –––- | 70 (13.0) |
Health conditions, n (%)ef | 222 | 323 | 545 | |||
Diabetes | –––- | 52 (23.4) | –––- | 67 (20.7) | –––- | 119 (21.8) |
Coronary artery disease/heart disease** | –––- | 26 (11.7) | –––- | 17 (5.3) | –––- | 43 (7.9) |
Chronic pain | –––- | 51 (23.0) | –––- | 92 (28.5) | –––- | 143 (26.2) |
Heart failure | –––- | 6 (2.7) | –––- | 6 (1.9) | –––- | 12 (2.2) |
COPD (bronchitis/emphysema) | –––- | 10 (4.5) | –––- | 8 (2.5) | –––- | 18 (3.3) |
Osteoporosis | –––- | 20 (9.0) | –––- | 33 (10.2) | –––- | 53 (9.7) |
High blood pressure*** | –––- | 129 (58.1) | –––- | 135 (41.8) | –––- | 264 (48.4) |
Asthma* | –––- | 29 (13.1) | –––- | 63 (19.5) | –––- | 92 (16.9) |
High cholesterol | –––- | 61 (27.5) | –––- | 92 (28.5) | –––- | 153 (28.1) |
Arthritis | –––- | 58 (26.1) | –––- | 100 (31.0) | –––- | 158 (29.0) |
Kidney disease** | –––- | 20 (9.0) | –––- | 12 (3.7) | –––- | 32 (5.9) |
Depression*** | –––- | 49 (22.1) | –––- | 130 (40.2) | –––- | 179 (32.8) |
Otheri*** | –––- | 44 (19.8) | –––- | 151 (46.7) | –––- | 195 (35.8) |
Pharmacy services received, n (%)e | 215 | 317 | 532 | |||
One or more servicej | –––- | 57 (26.5) | –––- | 68 (21.5) | –––- | 125 (23.5) |
Not sure | –––- | 6 (2.8) | –––- | 13 (4.1) | –––- | 19 (3.6) |
None | –––- | 152 (70.7) | –––- | 236 (74.4) | –––- | 388 (72.9) |
Number of prescription medications, n (%)h* | 217 | 323 | 540 | |||
Less than three medications | 39 (18.0) | 85 (26.3) | 124 (23.0) | |||
Three or more medications | –––- | 178 (82.0) | –––- | 238 (73.7) | –––- | 416 (77.0) |
Frequency of pharmacy visits, n (%)h | 215 | 321 | 536 | |||
Less than once a month | 45 (20.9) | 56 (17.4) | 101 (18.8) | |||
At least once a month | –––- | 170 (79.1) | –––- | 265 (82.6) | –––- | 435 (81.2) |
Type of community pharmacy used for prescription medication(s), n (%)e*** | 217 | 322 | 539 | |||
Independently-owned | –––- | 50 (23.0) | –––- | 14 (4.3) | –––- | 64 (11.9) |
Chain | –––- | 42 (19.4) | –––- | 170 (52.8) | –––- | 212 (39.3) |
Grocery store-based pharmacy | –––- | 60 (27.6) | –––- | 53 (16.5) | –––- | 113 (21.0) |
Mass merchandiser | –––- | 15 (6.9) | –––- | 55 (17.1) | –––- | 70 (13.0) |
Health system/hospital outpatient | –––- | 50 (23.0) | –––- | 30 (9.3) | –––- | 80 (14.8) |