| All (N = 5704) | Urban(N = 1427) | Rural(N = 4277) | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean (min,max) | Sd | mean (min,max) | Sd | mean (min,max) | Sd | ||
Inpatient | 0.36 (0, 25) | 0.93 | 0.37 (0, 6) | 0.81 | 0.36 (0, 25) | 0.97 | 0.636c |
Outpatient | 0.46 (0, 31) | 1.49 | 0.41 (0, 18) | 1.36 | 0.48 (0, 31) | 1.54 | 0.079c |
Informal care | 1.68 (1, 4) | 1.20 | 1.56 (1, 4) | 1.14 | 1.73 (1, 4) | 1.22 |  < 0.001a |
Gender | 0.49 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.51 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.49 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.108a |
Age | 74.35 (65, 108) | 6.54 | 74.13 (65, 97) | 6.36 | 74.42 (65, 108) | 6.59 |  < 0.001b |
Marital status | 0.49 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.53 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.48 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.004a |
Education | 1.86 (1, 4) | 0.87 | 2.33 (1, 4) | 1.08 | 1.7 (1, 4) | 0.72 |  < 0.001a |
Chronic diseases | 0.46 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.47 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.45 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.340a |
Smoke | 0.26 (0, 1) | 0.44 | 0.2 (0, 1) | 0.40 | 0.27 (0, 1) | 0.45 |  < 0.001a |
Drink | 0.29 (0, 1) | 0.46 | 0.3 (0, 1) | 0.46 | 0.29 (0, 1) | 0.45 | 0.442a |
Medical insurance | 0.92 (0, 1) | 0.26 | 0.94 (0, 1) | 0.24 | 0.92 (0, 1) | 0.27 | 0.042a |
Number of ADL limitations | 0.62 (0, 6) | 1.19 | 0.44 (0, 6) | 1.02 | 0.68 (0, 6) | 1.24 |  < 0.001c |
Number of IADL limitations | 1.23 (0, 6) | 1.56 | 0.74 (0, 6) | 1.38 | 1.12 (0, 6) | 1.61 |  < 0.001c |
Financial support | 1.37 (0, 1) | 1.25 | 1.27 (0, 1) | 1.37 | 1.41 (0, 1) | 1.20 |  < 0.001a |
Pension | 0.16 (0, 1) | 0.37 | 0.47 (0, 1) | 0.50 | 0.06 (0, 1) | 0.23 |  < 0.001a |
Self-rated health | 3.09 (1, 5) | 0.94 | 2.9 ( 1, 5) | 0.91 | 3.15 (1, 5) | 0.95 |  < 0.001c |