From: Distress financing in coping with out-of-pocket expenditure for maternity care in India
Coping Mechanisms | Â | Borrowings | Insurance | Other Coping Mechanisms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Variables | RRR | 95% Conf. Interval | RRR | 95% Conf. Interval | RRR | 95% Conf. Interval |
CMCE | CMCE (no) ® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CMCE (yes) | 2.59*** | (2.15, 3.13) | 1.39*** | (1.28, 1.52) | 1.27* | (1.02, 1.57) | |
Residence | Rural® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Urban | 0.72*** | (0.62, 0.85) | 1.11*** | (1.05, 1.18) | 0.99 | (0.87, 1.14) | |
Literacy of mother | No literate® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Literate without schooling | 0.44 | (0.16, 1.22) | 0.73 | (0.51, 1.04) | 0.64 | (0.32, 1.27) | |
Primary | 0.83 | (0.66, 1.06) | 1.21*** | (1.09, 1.34) | 0.83 | (0.68, 1.02) | |
Secondary | 0.65*** | (0.53, 0.81) | 1.29*** | (1.17, 1.41) | 0.95 | (0.79, 1.13) | |
Higher secondary | 0.53*** | (0.41, 0.69) | 1.35*** | (1.21, 1.5) | 0.78* | (0.62, 0.98) | |
Graduate and above | 0.38*** | (0.29, 0.51) | 1.81*** | (1.62, 2.02) | 0.75* | (0.58, 0.97) | |
Wealth quartile | Quartile 1® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Quartile 2 | 1.22 | (0.98, 1.5) | 1.1* | (1.01, 1.2) | 1 | (0.85, 1.18) | |
Quartile 3 | 1.24* | (1.01, 1.53) | 1.31*** | (1.2, 1.42) | 0.86 | (0.73, 1.02) | |
Quartile 4 | 1.07 | (0.84, 1.37) | 1.74*** | (1.59, 1.9) | 0.63*** | (0.51, 0.77) | |
Caste of the mother | ST® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
SC | 1.43* | (1.07, 1.91) | 0.51*** | (0.46, 0.56) | 1.23 | (0.99, 1.53) | |
Others | 1.12 | (0.86, 1.46) | 0.51*** | (0.48, 0.56) | 1.19 | (0.98, 1.45) | |
Type of health facility | Govt/Public Hospital® |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Private Hospitals | 3.07*** | (2.56, 3.68) | 1.05 | (0.98, 1.13) | 0.82* | (0.7, 0.98) | |
 | Constant | 0.04*** | (0.03, 0.05) | 0.54*** | (0.48, 0.6) | 0.09*** | (0.07, 0.11) |