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Table 2 Surgical data and clinical outcomes

From: Cost effectiveness analysis of total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus total abdominal hysterectomy for uterine fibroids in Western China: a societal perspective

Variable

TLH (n = 75) 1

TAH (n = 317)

P

 Anesthesia

  

0.252

 General anesthesia

75(100.00%)

303(95.58%)

 Combined spinal epidural anesthesia

0(0.00%)

13(4.10%)

 

 Epidural anesthesia

0(0.00%)

1(0.32%)

 

 Time in operating room (minutes)

165(140–205)

130(110–150)

 < 0.001*

 Blood loss for surgery (ml)

200(100–300)

100(80–200)

0.139

 Received blood transfusion

  

0.782

 Yes

15(20.00%)

59(18.61%)

 No

60(80%)

258(81.39%)

 Uterine volume (cm3)

360(224–607.75)

448(280–780)

0.026*

 Antibiotic types

  

0.162

 One

20(26.66%)

55(17.35%)

 

 Two

53(70.67%)

246(77.60%)

 Three

2(2.67%)

16(5.05%)

 

    Secondary Procedures (% of patients)

  

0.895

 Yes

13(17.33%)

57(17.98%)

 

 No

62(82.67%)

260(82.02%)

 

 Rate of major surgical complications

4(5.33%)

31(9.78%)

0.161

 Ureteral injury

1(1.33%)

0(0%)

0.191

 Bladder injury

0(0%)

1(0.32%)

0.809

 Blood Loss for Surgery more than 1000 ml

0(0%)

4(1.26%)

0.426

 Fever

2(2.67%)

23(7.26%)

0.109

 Incision dehiscence

0(0%)

3(0.95%)

0.528

 Intestinal obstruction

0(0%)

1

0.809

 Hospitalization more than 30 days

1(1.33%)

3(0.95%)

0.574

 Secondary suture

1(1.33%)

4(1.26%)

0.656

 Pre-operative length of stay (LOS)

3.88 ± 2.23

4.74 ± 2.59

0.005*

 Post-operative LOS

6.03 ± 7.11

8.26 ± 3.90

< 0.001*

 LOS

9.91 ± 7.70

13.00 ± 4.87

 < 0.001*

 Time to normal activity(weeks)

5.66 ± 3.97

6.92 ± 4.86

0.022*

 Back to work(weeks)

6.97 ± 3.42

8.08 ± 3.62

0.023*

    Discomfort symptoms

  

0.217

 Yes

13(17.33%)

76(23.97%)

 

 No

62(82.67%)

241(76.03%)

 
  1. Note, Data are presented as the median with the interquartile range (IQR, Q1-Q3) or the mean ± SD for continuous variables and as the number and percentage (%) for categorical variables. The p-value was derived by using the Mann–Whitney U test or two-sample t test for continuous variables and by using the Pearson's Chi-square test for categorical variables. 1 Conversion from TLH to TAH was one of 75 (1.33%). *p < 0.05