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Table 5 Grouped themes and selected quotes from the focus groups

From: Exploring research capacity and culture of allied health professionals: a mixed methods evaluation

Empowerment

Endorsement to engage

‘…so actually having that full permission… will make a big difference in people actually participating in research.’

Overcoming competing factors

‘I know there will be that pressure the wards are full, and there is a big amount of caseload.’

Balancing workload priorities

‘It is difficult to step back and prioritise time for non-clinical things like research’

Dispelling personal and external guilt

‘…almost guilt from having not done the clinical or a guilt from how patients or families might feel, or how their colleagues might feel being left?’

Building research infrastructure

Strong mentorship with accountability

‘Just having someone that can help you know walk you through that process…’

Breadth of communication channels

‘…someone having dedicated time to meet …whether it’s just emailing them or sitting down with them.’

Establishment of a resource repository

‘I think having a central place for research…. it would be nice to know where to go and how to access that.’

Nurturing collaborations internally and externally

‘So I think it is building those bridges between the disciplines together.’

Fostering research skills

Acquiring research skills

‘…I think the opportunity to get involved with little bits, see if you do like it and learn how to do…’

Scale of skills across the research process

‘…writing a paper…’; ‘…ethics…’; ‘…presenting…creation of a paper…’

Formulating the right research questions

‘So right from setting your question which is complex enough sometimes, and having that so you don’t get it wrong at the beginning…’

Development of grassroot to advanced skills

‘The poster, the case study? It doesn’t necessarily have to be a big study does it?

Ownership of research skills and outputs

‘That’s the hardest thing… I went to a consultant with an idea and it got snatched, and I helped collect data and got funding, and got zero mention…’

Access for all

Inclusivity for all staff

‘…make decisions what would help people from the time they start in the trust to the time where they become more senior researchers.’

Flexibility for staff with varying work patterns

‘And something less dependent on potentially rotating.’

Formal clinical academic pathways versus research engagement

‘So a clinical academic pathway as a post where you have protected time for research and training…’; ‘…having the exposure and opportunity to grow in particular areas of research’

Positive research culture

Strengthening staff recruitment and retention

‘… it will only help with staff retention, for people to grow with that…’

Underpinning staff development and enriching staff experience

‘I think it helps develop you as a physio. If you don’t ever do research to change things you would still do things the way people did 50 years go.’

Showcasing local research profiles and priorities

‘…contributing to the physiotherapy department branding…. putting us out on the map….the centre of excellence for AHP research’

Ensuring evidence-based practice

‘Science is changing all the time so you are going to need an evidence based practice…’

Supporting commissioning and operational provision

‘I think there are huge benefits, that’s how you illicit change, isn’t it? It’s how you get to influence your service… to control future improvements in care essentially.’