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Table 2 Major changes in the CHEERS 2022 statement (compared with CHEERS 2013)

From: Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations

• Items related to patients or service recipients, the general public, and community or stakeholder involvement and engagement added.

• Language broadened to make CHEERS more widely applicable to cost-benefit/benefit-cost analysis, as well as equity or distributional cost effectiveness.

• Item related to reporting and availability of a health economic analysis plan added.

• Item related to characterising distributional effects added.

• Items distinguishing between model based and study based measures removed.

• Recommendation to report where publicly available models can be found added. Sharing of unlocked models with editors and reviewers encouraged.