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Table 5 The mean subscale scores of the 8-item ACE Measure by PAM activation and health confidence levels (N = 400)

From: Psychometric evaluation of the 8-item Altarum Consumer Engagement (ACE) Measure™ in community-dwelling adults in Singapore

Levels

n

Commitment (range: 0 – 25)

Navigation (range: 0 – 25)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

PAM activation level

 Level 1

8

13.9

5.3

12.9

3.7

 Level 2

41

15.6

3.5

15.1

2.5

 Level 3

281

18.3**

2.6

17.0**

2.9

 Level 4

70

21.3**

2.5

19.9**

3.2

Health confidence level

 Low

46

15.5

3.9

15.5

2.8

 High

354

18.8**

2.9

17.5**

3.2

  1. **p < 0.01 compared to the first category using Dunn’s tests