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Table 2 Characteristics of drugs and NHI price revision

From: Relationships between developmental strategies for additional indications and price revisions for anticancer drugs in Japan

Characteristic

Without price revision

With price revision

Total

P-value

Total

58

71.6%

23

28.4%

81

100.0%

-

Indication

Solid tumor

32

55.2%

18

78.3%

50

61.7%

0.003

Hematologic tumor

26

44.8%

5

21.7%

31

38.3%

Additional indication

Yes

17

29.3%

15

65.2%

32

39.5%

0.003

No

41

70.7%

8

34.8%

49

60.5%

Initial indication

Rare cancer

35

60.3%

8

34.8%

43

53.1%

0.046

Normal cancer

24

41.4%

15

65.2%

39

48.1%

Initial indication

Major Cancer

18

31.0%

10

43.5%

28

34.6%

0.297

Normal cancer

40

69.0%

13

56.5%

53

65.4%

Drug

Drug

57

98.3%

23

100.0%

80

98.8%

0.526

Regenerative medicine

1

1.7%

0

0.0%

1

1.2%

Sakigake designation (Breakthrough therapy designation)

Yes

1

1.7%

0

0.0%

1

1.2%

0.526

No

57

98.3%

23

100.0%

80

98.8%

Conditional approval

Yes

1

1.7%

0

0.0%

1

1.2%

0.526

No

57

98.3%

23

100.0%

80

98.8%

Priority/Expedited review

Yes

7

12.1%

5

21.7%

12

14.8%

0.269

No

51

87.9%

18

78.3%

69

85.2%

Post-marketing all-case surveillance

Yes

40

69.0%

11

47.8%

51

63.0%

0.076

No

18

31.0%

12

52.2%

30

37.0%

Guideline for proper clinical use of the drug

Yes

2

3.4%

3

13.0%

5

6.2%

0.106

No

56

96.6%

20

87.0%

76

93.8%

Dosage form

Oral

26

44.8%

12

52.2%

38

46.9%

0.550

Injection

32

55.2%

11

47.8%

43

53.1%

Novelty of the drug

First in class

13

22.4%

6

26.1%

19

23.5%

0.725

Other

45

77.6%

17

73.9%

62

76.5%

Compound type

Molecularly targeted drug

33

56.9%

10

43.5%

43

53.1%

0.025

Hormonal drug

2

3.4%

4

17.4%

6

7.4%

Antibody

14

24.1%

1

4.3%

15

18.5%

Cytotoxic drug

6

10.3%

5

21.7%

11

13.6%

Immunotherapy drug

2

3.4%

3

13.0%

5

6.2%

Other

1

1.7%

0

0.0%

1

1.2%

NHI pricing method

Similar efficacy comparison method (I)

39

67.2%

12

52.2%

51

65.4%

0.057

Similar efficacy comparison method (II)

3

5.2%

0

0.0%

3

3.8%

Cost accounting method

16

27.6%

9

39.1%

25

32.1%

Inter-specification adjustment

0

0.0%

2

8.7%

2

2.6%

Corrective premium rate

Yes

41

70.7%

16

69.6%

57

73.1%

0.920

No

17

29.3%

7

30.4%

24

30.8%

Sales ranking of the company

Top 10 in Japan

22

37.9%

6

26.1%

28

34.6%

0.312

Other

36

62.1%

17

73.9%

53

65.4%

Type of pharmaceutical company

Japanese domestic company

24

41.4%

8

34.8%

32

39.5%

0.584

Foreign company

34

58.6%

15

65.2%

49

60.5%

Peak sales amounts (Oku-yen)

86.4 ± 115.2

102.3 ± 120.3

90.9 ± 116.9

0.585

From application to approval (days)

305.0 ± 88.9

402.6 ± 169.6

332.7 ± 125.6

<0.001

From approval to NHI price listing (days)

70.6 ± 39.6

80.1 ± 53.4

73.3 ± 44.1

0.387

From NHI price listing to date of analysis (days)

1415.3 ± 937.2

2510.8 ± 994.3

1726.4 ± 1074.1

<0.001

  1. NHI National Health Insurance