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Table 2 Results of Construct Validity and Reliability

From: Factors affecting physicians using mobile health applications: an empirical study

Constructs

Items

Mean

S.D.

Factor loading

Cronbach’s alpha

CR

AVE

Performance expectancy (PE)

PE1

5.776

1.062

.769

.790

.819

.531

PE2

5.260

1.201

.701

PE3

5.542

1.195

.716

PE4

5.407

1.279

.727

Effort expectancy (EE)

EE1

5.705

1.241

.793

.779

.849

.584

EE2

5.102

1.307

.737

EE3

5.618

1.221

.758

EE4

5.628

1.122

.768

Social influence (SI)

SI1

5.056

1.333

.821

.816

.885

.658

SI2

4.972

1.278

.783

SI3

5.021

1.314

.777

SI4

4.336

1.476

.860

Altruism (AL)

AL1

5.501

1.167

.778

.808

.843

.574

AL2

5.372

1.156

.755

AL3

5.415

1.184

.759

Facilitating conditions (FC)

FC1

5.519

1.441

.783

.752

.881

.597

FC2

5.476

1.280

.836

FC3

5.328

1.221

.735

FC4

5.557

1.186

.773

Habit (HB)

HB1

4.946

1.417

.798

.839

.885

.659

HB2

4.083

1.656

.878

HB3

4.038

1.619

.750

HB4

4.831

1.439

.817

Cognitive trust (CT)

CT1

5.382

1.177

.734

.703

.849

.585

CT2

4.804

1.466

.777

CT3

4.835

1.454

.759

CT4

5.453

1.056

.789

Online rating (ORT)

ORT1

5.148

1.245

.797

.864

.893

.544

ORT2

5.142

1.231

.704

ORT3

4.819

1.321

.769

ORT4

5.216

1.194

.725

ORT5

5.066

1.219

.744

ORT6

5.043

1.319

.716

ORT7

5.438

1.225

.705

Behavioral intention (BI)

BI1

5.718

1.122

.740

.811

.784

.547

BI2

5.651

1.188

.755

BI3

5.511

1.262

.724

Usage Behavior (UB)

UB1

5.356

1.208

.701

.752

.776

.536

UB2

5.183

1.316

.740

UB3

5.300

1.264

.755

  1. Note: CR Composite Reliability, AVE Average Variance Extracted, PE Performance Expectancy, EE Effort Expectancy, SI Social Influence, AL Altruism, FC Facilitating Conditions, HB Habit, CT Cognitive Trust, ORT Online Rating, BI Behavioral Intention, UB Usage Behavior